青海省药用植物资源的调查与分析OA北大核心
Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Qinghai Province
目的:掌握青海省药用植物资源的本底资料,为青海省中医药产业发展规划的制定提供科学依据.方法:按照第四次全国中药资源普查的技术和规范,采用外业调查和内业整理相结合的方法,对青海省药用植物资源的物种类群、组成结构、生活型、药用部位以及重点药用植物等内容进行分析,并与第三次的中药资源结果进行比较.结果:青海省域内共计药用植物 1 636 种,隶属于 126 科 554 属,比第三次中药资源普查的药用植物总数增加了 557 种,变化率为 51.62%.常见的药用植物大多集中在菊科、豆科、毛茛科;生活型以草本植物为主;药用部位也以全草类居多.在重点调查的 172 种药用植物中,大部分为 2020 年版中国药典的收载品种;受保护的野生药用植物有 6 种,结论:该研究更新了青海省药用植物资源的相关资料和数据,可作为未来评估药用植物资源变化的基准,也可为当地制定保护与开发利用药用植物资源的策略提供数据支持.
Objective:To master the background data of medicinal plant resources in Qinghai province,so as to provide scientific basis for the formulation of development plan of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Qinghai province.Methods:According to the techniques and norms of the 4th National survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,the speeies groups,composition structure,life forms,medicinal parts and key medicinal plants of medicinal plant resources in Qinghai province were analyzed by field survey and in-ternal survey,and compared with the results of the third survey.Results:There were 1 636 species of medicinal plants belonging to 126 families and 554 genera in Qinghai province,which increased by 557 species and the change rate was 51.62%compared with the third survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources.Most of the common medicinal plants were concentrated in Compositae,Legumes and Buttercups.The life forms were mainly herbs,and the medicinal parts were mostly whole grasses.Among the 172 medicinal plants under investigation,most were the varieties included in the 2020 edition of the Chinese pharmacopoeia,and there were 6 wild medicinal plants under protection.Conclusion:This study updates the relevant information and data of medicinal plant resources in Qinghai province,which can be used as a benchmark for assessing the changes of medicinal plant resources in the future,and can also provide date sup-port for the formulation of local strategies for conservation,development and utilization.
陈文娟;贾守宁;王双玺;王娟霞;周春言;徐智玮
青海省中医院,青海 西宁 810000青海省中医院,青海 西宁 810000青海省中医院,青海 西宁 810000青海省中医院,青海 西宁 810000青海省中医院,青海 西宁 810000青海省中医院,青海 西宁 810000
医药卫生
青海省药用植物调查资源普查
Qinghai provinceInvestigation of medicinal plantsResource survey
《中药材》 2025 (2)
304-309,6
中央财政公共卫生服务补助资金(中医药)项目(财社[2012]13号,财社[2013]135号,财社[2014]76号,财社[2018]43号)青海省科学技术厅应用基础研究项目(2023-ZJ-602)
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