首页|期刊导航|农村·农业·农民|人口老龄化背景下河南省城乡居民消费升级策略

人口老龄化背景下河南省城乡居民消费升级策略OA

Strategies for Upgrading the Consumption of Urban and Rural Residents in Henan Province under the Background of Population Aging

中文摘要英文摘要

消费是拉动经济增长的重要引擎.消费扩容升级对扩大内需、推动高质量发展意义重大.人口老龄化对城乡居民消费的影响主要表现为:人口总量与结构变迁削弱消费基础,需求结构变迁与供给滞后引致供需错配,收入分配失衡与"数字鸿沟"制约消费潜能释放等.河南省人口老龄化呈现出绝对规模大且发展速度快、城乡倒置现象较突出、区域老龄化差异较显著等特征.为此,河南省应重点发展银发经济,缩小城乡差距,调整收入分配,创新消费场景,完善政策体系,促进城乡居民消费扩容升级.

Consumption is an important engine driving economic growth.The expansion and upgrading of consumption is of great significance for expanding domestic demand and promoting high-quality development.The impact of population aging on the consumption of urban and rural residents is mainly manifested as follows:the changes in total population and structure weaken the consumption foundation,the changes in demand structure and the lag in supply lead to the mismatch between supply and demand,the imbalance in income distribution and the"digital divide"restrict the release of consumption potential,etc.The aging of the population in Henan Province presents characteristics such as a large absolute scale and rapid development speed,a prominent urban-rural inversion phenomenon,and significant regional aging differences.To this end,Henan Province should focus on developing the silver economy,narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas,adjusting income distribution,innovating consumption scenarios,improving the policy system,and promoting the expansion and upgrading of consumption for urban and rural residents.

王摇橹

河南省社会科学院经济研究所,河南 郑州 451464

管理科学

人口老龄化消费扩容升级城乡差异河南省

Population AgingConsumption Expansion and UpgradingUrban-rural DifferencesHenan Province

《农村·农业·农民》 2025 (11)

49-52,4

河南省社会科学院基本科研业务费项目(25E022)

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