13世纪张志纯泰山宫观建筑营建史实与意匠探析OA

Taoism served as a dominant force in shaping the landscape of Mount Taishan in ancient times.Zhang Zhichun(ca.1195-1290),a promi-nent Taoist master of the Quanzhen Taoism in the 13th century,made significant contributions to the transmission and development of Mount Taishan's cultural landscape through his extensive efforts in constructing and reconstructing Taoist temples.This article begins by examining the background of Zhang Zhichun's construction endeavours,in-cluding the Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty(1211-1234),the rise of the Quanzhen Taoism,and his interpersonal communication.Based on a systematic analysis of historical records,the ar-ticle categorises the Taoist temples supervised by Zhang Zhichun into three types:(1)creations,(2)expansions,and(3)reconstructions,with particular focus on analysing the landscape design manners and significance of the first two categories.The ar-ticle summarises Zhang Zhichun's design concepts as(1)the material expression of Mount Taishan's regional culture,(2)the strategic site selection along key routes and prominent viewpoints,and(3)the intentional enhancement of scenic conti-nuity between Mount Taishan and Tai'an City,and between Mount Taishan and Culai Mountain.This study seeks to uncover the historical experience in making the scenic landscape of Mount Taishan and provide academic support for the conservation and interpretation of its landscape heritage.