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近现代公园中的传统园林意匠OA

Traditional Garden Design Philosophy in Modern Parks:The Cases in Shanghai

中文摘要英文摘要

上海作为中国近现代公园建设的重要实践地,为研究公园类型与风格的演进提供了典型样本.文章基于上海近现代公园的整体发展脉络,聚焦各阶段的典型案例,系统剖析公园营造中传统园林意匠的呈现形式与演变路径:早期表现为传统园林要素与西式公园的拼贴糅合;中华人民共和国成立初期以传统山水布局经典范式的延续为主导;改革开放后表现出融合现代性的多元化转译特征.在此基础上,深入探讨时代发展、政策变化及文化思潮对其产生的影响.文章另以方塔园为重点研究案例,阐释其对传统园林的超越形式层面的创新性实践,为当代公园营造对传统园林意匠的承古萌新提供启示.

Shanghai,as the foremost city of modern park construction in China,provides representative cases for investigating the typological and stylistic evolution of modern parks.Grounded in the devel-opment of modern parks in Shanghai,this study examines representative cases across different his-torical phases,with particular focus on the formal expressions and evolutionary patterns of traditional garden design philosophy embedded within modern park designs.It outlines three phases in the design of modern parks in Shanghai:(1)the eclectic inte-gration of traditional and Western elements in the early 20th century,(2)the inheritance of traditional mountain-water layout paradigm in the post-1949 era,and(3)the emergence of diverse modern in-terpretations in the post-1980s.It also reveals how the transformation of modern parks was influenced by socio-political developments,policy restruc-turing,and evolving cultural trends.The study takes Fangta Garden as a key example to interpret its creative inheritance of traditional garden cul-ture beyond conventional forms,aiming to provide innovative approaches for integrating traditional garden design philosophy with contemporary park design practices.

周宏俊;孙嘉敏;邹旻玥

同济大学建筑与城市规划学院(上海200092)同济大学建筑与城市规划学院(上海200092)湖州市吴兴区农业农村局(湖州313002)

建筑与水利

近现代公园传统园林意匠传承上海方塔园

modern parkstraditional garden design philosophyinheritanceShanghaiFangta Garden

《建筑遗产》 2025 (2)

24-34,11

10.19673/j.cnki.ha.2025.02.003

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