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从燕京名胜到人民公园OA

From a Scenic Spot to the People's Park:The Historical Evolution of Taoranting Park in Beijing

中文摘要英文摘要

陶然亭位于北京南城,自清代起便是游赏与雅集等文化活动的重要场所.1952年,依据苏联文化休息公园的理念,陶然亭及其周边区域被改造为公园,成为中华人民共和国成立后首批现代城市公园之一,之后经多次建设,形成当前的风貌.文章借助历史文献与城市建设资料,梳理陶然亭从燕京名胜到人民公园的变迁过程.研究发现,陶然亭公园的历史与北京的社会制度、城市空间的发展密切相关,体现了城市公共空间在文化生活等方面的演进轨迹;同时,陶然亭公园是现代公园功能与中国园林形式相融合的一个范例,体现了在公园规划设计中对于民族性的探索.

Taoran Pavilion,located in the southern suburbs of Beijing,has been a renowned scenic spot and an important cultural site since the Qing dynasty(1644-1911).It was renovated following the Soviet concept of culture and leisure parks in 1952,becoming one of the earliest modern urban parks in the People's Republic of China.It then experienced several subsequent constructions,which have shaped its current landscape.Drawing on historical documents and city planning records,this article traces the historical evolution of the Taoranting Park from a scenic spot to the people's park.It indicates that the park's historical evolution is intrinsically linked to the development of Bei-jing's social institutions and urban spatial organi-sation,reflecting the transformation of urban public spaces across cultural and civic-life dimensions.Meanwhile,the park exemplifies a paradigm which integrated modern park functionality with the forms of classical Chinese gardens,and demonstrates pi-oneering exploration of nationality in landscape design and planning.

傅凡;郑德昊;高昊;李东娟

北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院(北京100044)北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院(北京100044)北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院(北京100044)北京市陶然亭公园管理处(北京100054)

建筑与水利

风景园林历史近现代公园陶然亭公园风景名胜文化休息公园

history of landscape architecturemodern parkTaoranting Parkscenic spotculture and leisure park

《建筑遗产》 2025 (2)

14-23,10

教育部人文社科基金项目(21YJA760018) MOE(Ministry of Education)Foundation on Humanities and Social Sciences(21YJA760018)

10.19673/j.cnki.ha.2025.02.002

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