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中国现代公园遗产价值认知与保护初探OA

A Preliminary Study of the Value Cognition and Conservation of Modern Park Heritage in China:Focusing on Urban Parks Built in the Late 1950s

中文摘要英文摘要

文章通过分析认为,在20世纪50年代末中国社会主义现代化建设与本土文化传承的双重驱动下,城市公园建设在借鉴苏联文化休息公园的政治功能和技术标准的同时,延续了中国传统山水造园手法,形成了具有鲜明时代特色的营造形态.经过近70年的发展,这些城市公园积淀了丰富的历史、艺术、生态、社会、科学价值,是中国现代公园中的典型代表,应纳入"20世纪遗产"的范畴.针对当前遗产价值认知模糊、管理体系缺位、保护与利用失衡等困境,文章提出建立遗产数据库、开展科学评估、实施针对性管理、落实保护利用措施、提升保护意识等策略,以期增强对于中国城市公园遗产问题的关注,为20世纪城市公园遗产的价值识别、评估与利用提供具有本土适应性的理论支撑与实践路径.

This article argues that the development of urban parks during the late 1950s,propelled by China's socialist modernisation and the inheritance of local cultural traditions,integrated the political functions and technical standards of Soviet culture and leisure parks with the revival of Chinese land-scape garden traditions.This dual influence gave rise to a distinctive pattern of urban parks of this era.Over nearly seven decades of evolution,these parks have accumulated historical,artistic,ecolog-ical,social,and scientific values,establishing them as outstanding representatives in China's modern park history and qualifying them as significant examples of'20th-century heritage'.In response to current challenges such as unclear cognition of their heritage values,inadequate management sys-tems,and an imbalanced approach to the conser-vation and utilisation of urban park heritage,this article proposes the following strategies:including constructing a heritage database;conducting sci-entific assessments;implementing targeted man-agement;adopting dynamic conservation and utilisation approaches;and enhancing awareness of conservation.Such strategies seek to enhance awareness of the heritage issues concerning modern urban parks,and advance theoretical,practical,and locally-adaptable approaches for the value identifi-cation,assessment,and utilisation of 20th-century urban park heritage.

赵纪军;陈曦;刘方馨

华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院、湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心、自然资源部城市仿真重点实验室(武汉430074)江苏省南通狼山旅游度假区管理办公室(南通226000)湖北工业大学土木建筑与环境学院(武汉430068)

建筑与水利

城市公园遗产遗产价值评估活态遗产保护现代公园20世纪遗产

urban park heritageheritage value assessmentliving heritage conservationmodern parks20th-century heritage

《建筑遗产》 2025 (2)

1-13,13

国家自然科学基金(52478056) National Natural Science Foundation of China(52478056)

10.19673/j.cnki.ha.2025.02.001

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