首页|期刊导航|山东理工大学学报(自然科学版)|基于一维卷积网络和自注意力机制的语种识别算法

基于一维卷积网络和自注意力机制的语种识别算法OA

Language recognition algorithm based on one-dimensional convolution network and self-attention mechanism

中文摘要英文摘要

实际场景下的语种识别如案件分析中的方言辨识往往受到噪声的影响,当前算法针对这种低信噪比的语种识别建模鲁棒性较差,基于嵌入式向量表征的语种识别算法对于理想环境下的语种识别任务能够取得较优的效果,本文提出基于自注意力机制和一维卷积神经网络的语种嵌入式向量表征算法.该算法采用一维卷积神经网络替代传统的时延神经网络,以更高效地融合音频帧级时序信息;引入自注意力机制增强模型在嘈杂环境中对特定语种特征的关注能力,以提升模型对噪声环境下语种识别的鲁棒性.通过模拟噪声环境下的语种音频数据进行测试,实验结果表明,本文算法相比主流端到端算法在噪声环境下对10s音频语种识别的准确率提高了2.21%,等错误率降低了0.24%,平均检测代价降低了0.20%.

Language recognition algorithms based on embedded vector representation can achieve excellent results in ideal environment.However,in real-world scenarios,such as dialect recognition in case analysis,performance is often compromised by noise.Current algorithms are not significantly robust for language recognition modeling in environment with low signal-to-noise ratio.In this paper,a language embedded vector representation algorithm based on self-attention mechanism and one-dimensional convo-lutional neural network is proposed.The algorithm uses one-dimensional convolutional neural network in-stead of the traditional time-delay neural network to fuse the time sequence information more efficiently at the audio frame level.Meanwhile,self-attention mechanism is introduced to enhance the model's ability to focus on specific language features,even in noisy environment,thereby enhancing the robustness of the model for language recognition in noisy environment.By testing the language audio data in a simulated noisy environment,the experimental results show that compared with the mainstream algorithms,the pro-posed algorithm achieves a 2.21%improvement in recognition accuracy for 10-second audio in noisy en-vironments.It also reduces the equal error rate by 0.24%,and the average detection cost by 0.20%.

宋朝阳;郭永帅

安徽公安学院 刑事科学技术系,安徽 合肥 238076安徽公安学院 网络安全执法与技术系,安徽 合肥 238076

自科综合

语种识别自注意力机制嵌入式向量卷积神经网络

language identificationself-attention mechanismembedded vectorconvolutional neural network

《山东理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)

9-15,20,8

安徽省高校自然科学重点研究项目(KJ2020A1125,2023AH053016)安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(2021jyxm0222)

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