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膝骨关节炎康复治疗现状OA

Current status of rehabilitation treatment for knee osteoarthritis

中文摘要英文摘要

膝骨关节炎(KOA)是以膝关节软骨的退行性病变及关节软骨下骨质增生的一种临床常见的成人慢性关节炎疾病.该病以中老年人群较为多发,其临床症状大多表现为膝关节疼痛、肿痛、上下楼不适、始动痛、始动僵,严重者出现关节活动受限及关节畸形等.近年来随着国家人口老龄化不断加剧,KOA发生率逐年攀升,临床康复治疗面临巨大压力,同时这也对人体的身体健康和大众生活质量的提高带来了严峻的挑战.随着医疗技术和康复医学的不断发展,KOA的康复治疗方式也逐渐趋向多样化,临床康复疗效日益显著.本文通过查阅近年来的相关文献资料,对与KOA有关的中西医康复治疗方法进行简要梳理,以期为患者的康复治疗和临床推广应用提供相应参考.

Knee osteoarthritis(KOA)is a common adult chronic arthritis disease characterized by degenerative changes in knee cartilage and subchondral bone hyperplasia.This disease is more common in middle-aged and elderly people,and its clinical symptoms are mostly manifested as knee joint pain,swelling and pain,discomfort when going up and down stairs,initial pain,initial stiffness,and in severe cases,limited joint movement and joint deformities.In recent years,with the increasing aging of the national population,the incidence of KOA has been rising year by year,and clinical rehabilitation treatment is facing enormous pressure.At the same time,this has also brought severe challenges to the physical health of the human body and the improvement of the quality of life of the public.With the continuous development of medical technology and rehabilitation medicine,the rehabilitation treatment methods of KOA are gradually becoming more diversified,and the clinical rehabilitation efficacy is becoming increasingly significant.This article briefly summarizes the rehabilitation treatment methods of traditional Chinese and Western medicine related to KOA by reviewing relevant literature in recent years,in order to provide corresponding references for patients'rehabilitation treatment and clinical promotion and application.

李保林;李亚楠;盛录;杨洸

河南推拿职业学院中医系,河南 洛阳 471023河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院)康复科,河南 洛阳 471002河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院)康复科,河南 洛阳 471002河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院)康复科,河南 洛阳 471002

医药卫生

膝骨关节炎康复治疗现状综述

Knee osteoarthritisRehabilitation therapyPresent situationOverview

《中国医药科学》 2025 (18)

33-37,5

河南省中医药拔尖人才培养项目(2022ZYBJ23)河南省医学科技攻关计划软科学项目(LHGJ20220253).

10.20116/j.issn2095-0616.2025.18.06

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