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骨龄图像分析中的背景冗余处理方法的进展与展望OA

Progress and Prospect of Background Redundancy Processing Methods in Bone Age Image Analysis

中文摘要英文摘要

骨龄评估作为监测儿童生长发育及诊断内分泌疾病的关键手段,主要通过分析手和腕部X射线图像实现.然而,传统X射线成像技术的应用常受到背景干扰的影响,降低了评估结果的准确度.近年来,深度学习技术被广泛应用于骨龄影像处理领域,凭借自动识别和提取复杂特征的能力展现出显著优势.本文综述了深度学习在处理骨龄影像背景冗余中的应用进展,重点讨论了感兴趣区域提取、背景分割技术和注意力机制等方法,这些方法能有效去除冗余背景信息,提升骨龄评估的准确度和效率.此外,本文还探讨了现有技术的局限性及未来发展方向,以期为骨龄评估领域提供新的研究思路和实践指导.

As a crucial method for monitoring children's growth and development and diagnosing endocrine diseases,bone age assessment is mainly performed by analyzing X-ray images of the hand and wrist.However,the application of traditional X-ray imaging technology is often affected by background interference,which reduces the accuracy of assessment results.In recent years,deep learning technology has been widely applied in the field of bone age image processing,demonstrating significant advantages due to its ability to automatically identify and extract complex features.This paper reviewed the research progress of deep learning in addressing background redundancy in bone age images,focusing on methods such as region-of-interest extraction,background segmentation technology,and attention mechanisms.These methods can effectively eliminate redundant background information and improve the accuracy and efficiency of bone age assessment.Furthermore,this paper discussed the limitations of existing technologies and future development directions,aiming to provide new research ideas and practical guidance for the field of bone age assessment.

李海洋;魏德健;姜良;张俊忠;曹慧

山东中医药大学医学信息工程学院,山东 济南 250355山东中医药大学医学信息工程学院,山东 济南 250355山东中医药大学医学信息工程学院,山东 济南 250355山东中医药大学第一临床医学院,山东 济南 250355山东中医药大学医学信息工程学院,山东 济南 250355

医药卫生

医学图像X射线成像深度学习骨龄评估背景冗余处理注意力机制

medical imagingX-ray imagingdeep learningbone age assessmentbackground redundancy processingattention mechanism

《中国医疗设备》 2025 (9)

149-155,7

国家自然科学基金(8207457982374620).

10.3969/j.issn.1674-1633.20241552

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