首页|期刊导航|中国伤残医学|团体生活延续性干预联合高低频转换听觉-运动训练对脑出血患者的影响分析

团体生活延续性干预联合高低频转换听觉-运动训练对脑出血患者的影响分析OA

Analysis of the Effects of Group Life Continuity Intervention Combined with High and Low Frequency Conversion Auditory-Motor Training on Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探究团体生活延续性干预联合高低频转换听觉-运动训练对脑出血(ICH)患者的影响.方法:选择2022年 10月—2023年 10月滨州医学院附属医院收治的90例ICH患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组及研究组,各 45例.对照组采取常规干预,研究组在对照组基础上采取团体生活延续性干预联合高低频转换听觉-运动训练.两组均干预 3个月.对比两组自我效能、睡眠质量、日常生活能力、神经功能、心理状态及并发症发生情况.结果:干预后,两组自我效能感量表、日常生活能力量表评分均高于干预前,且研究组均高于对照组,两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、美国国立卫生研究院脑卒中量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均低于干预前,且研究组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组并发症发生率为 15.56%,低于对照组的 33.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:对ICH患者采用团体生活延续性干预联合高低频转换听觉-运动训练的方式进行干预,可改善患者的自我效能、神经功能、心理状态、睡眠质量,利于提高其日常生活能力,减少并发症发生.

Objective:To explore the effect of group life continuity intervention combined with high and low frequency conversion auditory-motor training on patients with intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH).Methods:A total of 90 ICH patients admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University from October 2022 to October 2023 were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into a control group and a study group,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received conventional intervention,while the study group received group life continuity intervention combined with high and low frequency conversion auditory-motor training on the basis of the control group.Both groups were intervened for 3 months.Self-efficacy,sleep quality,activities of daily living,neurological function,psychological state and the occurrence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the scores of the General Self-Efficacy Scale and Activities of Daily Living Scale in both groups were higher than those before intervention,and the study group were higher than the control group,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,scores of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale in both groups were lower than those before intervention,and the study group were lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the study group was 15.56%,which was lower than 33.33%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Group life continuity intervention combined with high and low frequency conversion auditory-motor training for ICH patients can improve their self-efficacy,neurological function,psychological state and sleep quality,enhance their activities of daily living,and reduce the occurrence of complications.

高文娜;张文静

滨州医学院附属医院神经外科一病区,山东 滨州 256600滨州医学院附属医院神经外科一病区,山东 滨州 256600

医药卫生

脑出血团体生活延续性干预高低频转换听觉-运动训练自我效能睡眠质量日常生活能力心理状态并发症

Intracerebral hemorrhageGroup life continuity interventionHigh and low frequency conversion auditory-motor trainingSelf-efficacySleep qualityActivities of daily livingPsychological stateComplications

《中国伤残医学》 2025 (10)

124-128,5

10.13214/j.cnki.cjotadm.2025.010.028

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