果农施用有机肥的意愿研究OA
Research on Fruit Farmers'Willingness to Apply Organic Fertilizer
对果农施用有机肥情况展开深入分析,有助于果业绿色转型.通过文献研究与实地调研发现,当前果农施用有机肥比例有提升但结构仍然失衡,机械化水平制约施肥效能,政策效能有待进一步提升.造成果农施用有机肥意愿不高的原因是有机肥施用成本与技术存在双重制约、政策支持与市场监管水平有待提高以及果农认知不足.为此,应构建全产业链降本增效与技术精准服务协同机制,提升补贴政策效能并规范市场秩序,强化风险保障与改变果农固有认知,以推动有机肥在果树种植中的科学应用与广泛推广,促进林果业高质量发展.
An in-depth analysis of the application of organic fertilizers by fruit farmers is conducive to the green transformation of the fruit industry.Through literature research and field investigation,it is found that although the proportion of organic fertilizers applied by current fruit farmers has increased,the structure remains unbalanced.The level of mechanization restricts the efficiency of fertilization,and the policy effectiveness needs to be further enhanced.The reasons for the low willingness of fruit farmers to apply organic fertilizers are the dual constraints of the application cost and technology of organic fertilizers,the need for improvement in policy support and market supervision levels,and the insufficient awareness of fruit farmers.To this end,a collaborative mechanism for cost reduction and efficiency improvement throughout the entire industrial chain and precise technical services should be established to enhance the effectiveness of subsidy policies and regulate market order,strengthen risk protection and change the inherent cognition of fruit farmers,so as to promote the scientific application and wide promotion of organic fertilizers in fruit tree planting and facilitate the high-quality development of the forestry and fruit industry.
刘雨晴;任伟
河南农业大学经济与管理学院,河南 郑州 450046河南农业大学经济与管理学院,河南 郑州 450046
管理科学
有机肥果农施用技术政策支持
Organic FertilizerFruit FarmersApplication TechnologyPolicy Support
《农村·农业·农民》 2025 (9)
45-48,4
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2023BJJ043)河南省重点研发推广项目(科技攻关)(242102110345)河南省本科高校产教融合研究项目(20230072)河南农业大学本科教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2023XJGLX018)河南省社科联调研课题(SKL-2024-1826)
评论