"村改居"社区老年人家庭抗逆力作用机制及其社会工作介入策略OA
A Study on the Mechanism of Family Resilience of the Elderly in"Village to Community"and Its Social Work Intervention Strategy
"村改居"社区是我国推动城市化发展和户籍制度改革背景下的产物,涉及基层组织建设、村民转产转职、群团关系理顺、社区共同体建设以及城市融入等内容,是包含民政、党建、社会组织等诸多领域的系统工程.根据家庭生命周期理论得知,老年人家庭阶段,即家庭生命周期末段,面临多重任务和要求,而由"村改居"行动所引发的社区属性、结构、场域以及社区内部人际关系网的变化给老年人及其家庭带来了新的挑战.以沃尔什(Walsh)的家庭抗逆力作为分析框架,从家庭信念系统、家庭组织方式和家庭沟通过程三个方面来分析"村改居"社区老年人家庭抗逆力的作用机制运行及其影响因素,并结合家庭社会工作理论与方法,提出开展以家庭抗逆力为分析框架的社会工作服务模式和建立多元主体协同配合支持网络的社会工作介入策略.
The"Village to Community"is a product of China's promotion of urbanization and reform of the household registration system,which involves the construction of grass-roots organizations,the conversion of villagers,the rationalization of group relations,the construction of community and urban integration,including civil affairs,party building,social organizations and many other areas of systemic engineering.According to the family life cycle theory,the final stage of the family life cycle presents multiple tasks and demands.The changes in community attributes,structures,arenas,and interpersonal networks within the community triggered by the"Village to Community"initiative have brought new challenges to the elderly and their families.Taking Walsh's family resilience as the analytical framework,we analyze the functioning mechanism of family resilience and its influencing factors of the elderly in the"Village to Community"from the three aspects of the family belief system,the family organization and the family communication process,and combined with the theory and method of family social work,we put forward the social work service model and the social work intervention strategy of establishing a cooperative and cooperative support network of multiple subjects with the family resilience as the analytical framework.Combined with family social work theories and methods,this paper proposes a social work service model with family resilience as the analytical framework and a social work intervention strategy that involves establishing a support network through the cooperation of multiple stakeholders.
陈晓东;滕文远;杨明伟
沈阳化工大学人文与艺术学院,辽宁 沈阳 110142沈阳化工大学人文与艺术学院,辽宁 沈阳 110142沈阳化工大学人文与艺术学院,辽宁 沈阳 110142
社会科学
"村改居"社区家庭抗逆力社会工作家庭生命周期老年人
"Village to Community"family resiliencesocial workfamily life cycleold people
《沈阳农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2025 (2)
202-211,10
辽宁省教育厅高校基本科研项目(LJKMR20220814)
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