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智能红外测温仪的测量影响因素研究OA

Research on the Influencing Factors of Intelligent Infrared Thermometer Measurement

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 通过对智能红外测温仪的工作原理进行分析,并对人体进行测温实验验证,研究测量目标与智能红外测温仪之间的距离、角度以及环境温度和湿度等多种因素对智能红外测温仪结果的影响.方法 利用红外测温原理,采用步入式环境试验箱模拟智能红外测温仪在不同温湿度下的测温情况,通过SPSS 22.0统计软件对数据进行分析,充分考虑距离、角度、温度和湿度等多因素对智能红外测温仪的影响.结果 仅考虑身高时,身高190 cm的志愿者使用玻璃体温计与智能红外测温仪的测量结果比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);身高160 cm的志愿者使用玻璃体温计与智能红外测温仪的测量结果比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).测量结果受角度变化影响较小,角度的改变会对测量数据产生影响(测量值偏低),尤其是在测量距离增加的情况下;仅考虑环境温度和湿度单因素时,环境温度25℃与35℃对比以及环境温度25℃与10℃比较,和35℃、30%RH与35℃、80%RH比较,测量数据差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).随着多因素的干扰,测量数据准确性会下降(测量值偏低).而考虑距离、身高和湿度多因素同时干扰时最大相对误差为2.7%,最大误差为1℃.结论 在实际使用过程中,应充分考虑智能红外测温仪的有效测量距离以及环境温湿度对温度测量结果的影响;测温时应与被测人员保持在有效测量距离内,当环境温度和湿度过低或过高时,应采取措施保持使用场所的温湿度稳定,减少因不利环境因素造成的影响.

Objective By analyzing the working principle of the intelligent infrared thermometer and conducting temperature measurement experiments on the human body for verification,to study the influence of various factors such as the distance and angle between the measurement target and the intelligent infrared thermometer,as well as environmental temperature and humidity,on the results of the intelligent infrared thermometer.Methods Based on the principle of infrared temperature measurement,a walk-in environmental test chamber was used to simulate the temperature measurement conditions of the intelligent infrared thermometer under different temperatures and humidity.The data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 statistical software,fully considering the influence of multiple factors such as distance,angle,temperature and humidity on the intelligent infrared thermometer.Results When only height was considered,there was a statistically significant difference in the measurement results of volunteers with a height of 190 cm using a glass thermometer and an intelligent infrared thermometer(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the measurement results between the glass thermometer and the intelligent infrared thermometer of the volunteers with a height of 160 cm(P>0.05).The measurement results were less affected by angle changes.However,angle alterations could have an impact on the measurement data(resulting in lower measurement values),especially when the measurement distance increased.When only the environmental temperature and humidity were considered as single factors,there were statistically significant differences in the measurement data when comparing the ambient temperature between 25℃and 35℃,as well as between 25℃and 10℃,and between 35℃,30%RH and 35℃,80%RH(P<0.05).With the interference of multiple factors,the accuracy of the measurement data would decline(the measured value will be lower).When considering the simultaneous interference of multiple factors such as distance,height and humidity,the maximum relative error was 2.7%and the maximum error was 1℃.Conclusion In practical application,the effective measurement distance of the intelligent infrared thermometer and the influence of environmental temperature and humidity on the temperature measurement results should be fully considered.When measuring temperature,the person being measured should be kept within the effective measurement distance.When the environmental temperature and humidity are too low or too high,measures should be taken to maintain the stability of temperature and humidity in the usage site and reduce the impact caused by adverse environmental factors.

范书健;宋宁宁;裴晓娟;蒋硕;张在爱;田佳;张克

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医药卫生

智能红外测温仪测温仪红外测温测量角度测量距离影响因素

intelligent infrared thermometerthermometerinfrared temperature measurementmeasuring anglemeasuring distanceinfluencing factors

《中国医疗设备》 2025 (8)

32-37,6

山东省医疗器械和药品包装检验研究院内部科研项目(NB202211).

10.3969/j.issn.1674-1633.20240628

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