基于胸阻抗测量法的可穿戴无线呼吸监测系统设计OA
Design of Wearable Wireless Respiratory Monitoring System Based on Thoracic Impedance Measurement Method
目的 针对呼吸功能的准确监测这一需求,设计一种基于胸阻抗测量法的呼吸监测设备.方法 采用胸阻抗测量法设计呼吸测量设备,并设计其上位机程序.硬件部分充分利用CY8C5888片上系统内的数字和模拟资源,实现单芯片的胸阻抗测量,并结合片外蓝牙模块实现数据无线传输.上位机软件由LabVIEW开发,可接受阻抗数据,对数据滤波、分析呼吸频率并监测异常呼吸频率.其中,采用动态差分阈值法测得呼吸信号的呼吸频率,可有效适应信号变化,提高检测的准确性和实时性.结果 呼吸监测系统体积小,可实现可穿戴测量.上位机界面能够显示呼吸频率波形,经过人体实际验证,测得的呼吸频率与实际的呼吸频率平均误差为3.54%,误差总体上保持在可接受的范围内且符合JJG 1163-2019《多参数监护仪检定规程》中对呼吸频率的技术指标要求,能够实时测量、记录呼吸信号并对异常信号进行报警.结论 该装置能有效适应信号变化,提高检测的准确性和实时性.
Objective To design a respiratory monitoring device based on thoracic impedance measurement method to meet the demand for accurate monitoring of respiratory function.Methods The respiratory measurement equipment was designed by using the thoracic impedance measurement method,and its host computer program was designed.The digital and analog resources within the CY8C5888 on-chip system were utilized by the hardware part fully to achieve chest impedance measurement on a single chip,and the external Bluetooth module were combined to realize wireless data transmission.The host computer software was developed by LabVIEW and could accept impedance data,filter the data,analyze the respiratory rate and monitor abnormal respiratory rates.Among them,the respiratory rate of the respiratory signal was measured by the dynamic differential threshold method,which could effectively adapt to signal changes and improve the accuracy and real-time performance of detection.Results The respiratory monitoring system was small in size and suitable for wearable measurement.The host computer interface could display the respiratory rate waveform.After actual verification by the human body,the average error between the measured respiratory rate and the actual respiratory rate was 3.54%.The error was generally maintained within an acceptable range and met the technical index requirements for respiratory rate in JJG 1163-2019 Verification Regulation for Multi-Parameter Monitor.It could measure and record breathing signals in real time and issue alarms for abnormal signals.Conclusion This device can effectively adapt to signal changes and improve the accuracy and real-time performance of detection.
周杨;刘光丽;张盛昭;杨润怀;段宇平
安徽医科大学 生物医学工程学院,安徽 合肥 230012安徽医科大学 生物医学工程学院,安徽 合肥 230012安徽医科大学 生物医学工程学院,安徽 合肥 230012安徽医科大学 生物医学工程学院,安徽 合肥 230012安徽医科大学 生物医学工程学院,安徽 合肥 230012
医药卫生
胸阻抗测量呼吸监测可穿戴设备无线传输片上系统LabVIEW
thoracic impedance measurementrespiratory monitoringwearable devicewireless transmissionsystem-on-chipLabVIEW
《中国医疗设备》 2025 (8)
7-12,6
国家自然科学基金面上项目(61603002)安徽省高校科学研究项目(2023AH040091KJ2021A0248KJ2021A0249).
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