线性气阻对呼吸机容量控制的影响OA
Influence of Linear and Parabolic Air Resistance on the Capacity Control of Ventilator
目的 根据GB 9706.212-2020标准对控制精度的新要求,探讨线性和抛物线性气阻在呼吸机容量控制中的影响,为优化呼吸机的控制算法和检测规范提供指导.方法 通过呼吸机通气实验,比较线性和抛物线2种气阻在不同流量下的流体力学特性及其对潮气量控制精度的影响.结果 某呼吸机在R5条件下,使用抛物线气阻时,控制误差为9.6%;使用线性气阻时,控制误差则增加至-39.0%,气道中的流量值明显下降.在不同阻力设置下,潮气量控制的表现有所不同,特别是在低阻力设置下,线性气阻可能导致较大的潮气量误差.结论 模拟肺阻力会影响呼吸机的潮气量输出准确性,制造商需根据新标准优化控制算法,确保设备符合要求.
Objective To discuss the influence of linear and parabolic air resistance on the capacity control of ventilator according to the new requirements of GB 9706.212-2020 standard for control accuracy,and provide guidance for optimizing the control algorithm and detection specification of ventilator.Methods In this paper,the hydrodynamic characteristics of linear and parabolic impediments and their effects on the control accuracy of tidal volume were compared by ventilator ventilation experiment.Results The experimental results showed that the control error of a ventilator was 9.6%when using parabolic resistance under R5 conditions.When linear resistance was used,the control error increased to-39.0%,and the flow value in the airway decreased significantly.Tidal volume control behaves differently with different resistance settings,especially at low resistance settings where linear resistance resistance may lead to large tidal volume errors.Conclusion Simulated pulmonary resistance can affect the accuracy of tidal volume output of ventilators.Manufacturers need to optimize the control algorithm according to the new standard to ensure that the equipment meets the requirements.
侯晓旭;孟祥峰;李澍
中国食品药品检定研究院 医疗器械检定所,北京 100050中国食品药品检定研究院 医疗器械检定所,北京 100050中国食品药品检定研究院 医疗器械检定所,北京 100050
医药卫生
呼吸机线性气阻非线性气阻潮气量控制肺阻力
ventilatorlinear resistanceparabolic resistancetidal volume controlpulmonary resistance
《中国医疗设备》 2025 (7)
6-9,4
国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFC2402604).
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