首页|期刊导航|中国医疗设备|影像组学和深度学习在预测肝细胞癌微血管侵犯中的研究进展

影像组学和深度学习在预测肝细胞癌微血管侵犯中的研究进展OACSTPCD

Advances in Radiomics and Deep Learning in Predicting Microvascular Invasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

中文摘要英文摘要

肝细胞癌(Hepatocelluar Carcinoma,HCC)是一种常见的恶性肿瘤,对人类健康造成巨大威胁,微血管侵犯(Microvascular Invasion,MVI)是HCC患者术后复发及转移的重要原因.目前,MVI的诊断主要是通过术后病理学检查来确诊,然而是一种有创方式.在术前无创预测MVI有利于指导个体化治疗和提高预后.近年来,研究者利用影像组学及深度学习(Deep Learning,DL)方法对HCC MVI的预测取得了显著成果.这些方法的应用大大提升了预测HCC MVI的准确性,为患者的治疗提供了更为精准的指导.本文从近年来基于影像组学和DL预测HCC MVI方面的研究成果进行阐述,以期为临床实现精准无创预测手段提供参考,助力制定个体化治疗方案,改善患者预后,推动肝癌诊疗技术发展.

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a common malignant tumor that poses a huge threat to human health.Microvascular invasion(MVI)is an important cause of postoperative recurrence and metastasis in HCC patients.Currently,the diagnosis of MVI is mainly confirmed through postoperative pathological examination,which,however,is an invasive method.Non-invasive prediction of MVI before surgery is beneficial for guiding individualized treatment and improving prognosis.In recent years,researchers have achieved remarkable results in predicting MVI in HCC using radiomics and Deep learning(DL)methods.The application of these methods has significantly improved the accuracy of predicting MVI in HCC,providing more precise guidance for patients'treatment.This article elaborated on the research achievements in predicting MVI in HCC based on radiomics and DL in recent years,with the expectation of providing a reference for the clinical realization of precise non-invasive prediction methods,facilitating the formulation of individualized treatment plans,improving patients'prognosis,and promoting the development of diagnostic and treatment technologies for liver cancer.

何变红;武志峰

山西医科大学 医学影像学院,山西 太原 030001山西白求恩医院/山西医学科学院 放射科,山西 太原 030032

医药卫生

肝细胞癌微血管侵犯计算机断层成像磁共振成像影像组学深度学习

hepatocellular carcinomamicrovascular invasioncomputed tomographymagnetic resonance imagingradiomicsdeep learning

《中国医疗设备》 2025 (4)

170-176,7

10.3969/j.issn.1674-1633.20240858

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