首页|期刊导航|现代教育技术|"恶魔代言人"策略对初中生可视化协作论证行为的影响研究

"恶魔代言人"策略对初中生可视化协作论证行为的影响研究OA

The Influence of the"Devil's Advocate"Strategy on Junior High School Students'Visual Collaborative Argumentation Behaviors

中文摘要英文摘要

在信息纷繁复杂的当下,可视化协作论证作为培养学习者论证能力、信息素养、批判性思维的重要途径,其价值日渐凸显.然而,当前实践中仍存在论证深度不足、参与不均衡等问题.对此,角色脚本作为关键支持手段,对增强论证的结构性、提升论证深度具有重要作用,其中"恶魔代言人"策略在激发初中生论证交互与深化论证方面具有潜力.为此,文章采用"恶魔代言人"策略,将可视化协作论证引入初中信息科技课程,并结合认知网络分析与滞后行为序列分析方法,探究角色脚本对学习者论证行为特征及模式的影响.研究发现:"恶魔代言人"策略支持下,初中生论证行为从聚焦个人层面向同伴、群体层面演化,论证行为由以任务执行为导向演变为以"理由"为核心、多元素联结的多元化论证网络;论证行为模式由"证据→理由"及部分自循环等局部论证行为序列演化为以"证据→理由"为核心,融合"理由→详细反驳"等行为的深化模式;学习者论证能力有所提高但未达显著水平.文章的研究结果揭示了"恶魔代言人"策略支持下初中生论证行为的演化特征,为有效促进初中生可视化协作论证提供了教学和研究建议.

In the current era of overwheleming information,visualized collaborative argumentation has gained increasing prominence as a vital approach to develop students'argumentation competence,information literacy,and critical thinking.However,current practical implementation often suffers from insufficient argument depth and uneven participation.As a crucial scaffolding tool,role scripts can strength the structure and depth of argumentation,with the"Devil's Advocate"strategy showing great potential to stimulate argumentative interactions and deepen arguments among junior high school students.Therefore,this paper adopts the"Devil's Advocate"strategy to integrate visualized collaborative argumentation into junior high school information technology curriculum.Combined with cognitive network analysis and lag sequential analysis,it explores how role scripts shape learners'characteristics and patterns of argumentative behaviors.The findings indicate that(1)supported by the"Devil's Advocate"strategy,junior high school students'argumentative behaviors shifts from individual-focused engagement toward peer and group-level interactions,with their argumentative behaviors evolving from task-oriented operations to diversified argumentative networks centered on reasons and characterized by multi-element connections;(2)argumentative behavior patterns develops from local sequences such as"evidence→reason"and partial self-loops into an in-depth pattern with"evidence↔reason"as the core,incorporating behaviors including"reason→elaborated rebuttal";(3)learners'argumentation competence improves yet the improvement does not reach statistical significance.This study reveals the evolutionary characteristics of junior high school students'argumentation behaviors under the"Devil's Advocate"strategy and provides pedagogical and research suggestions for effectively promoting visualized collaborative argumentation among junior high school students.

金䶮;胡玥;周梓娴;李瑶

杭州师范大学 经亨颐教育学院,浙江 杭州 311121杭州师范大学 经亨颐教育学院,浙江 杭州 311121||杭州师范大学 中国教育现代化研究院,浙江 杭州 311121杭州师范大学 经亨颐教育学院,浙江 杭州 311121杭州市清河实验学校,浙江 杭州 310008

社会科学

可视化协作论证"恶魔代言人"策略行为演化初中生信息科技课程

visualized collaborative argumentation"Devil's Advocate"strategybehavioral evolutionjunior high school studentsinformation technology curriculum

《现代教育技术》 2026 (9)

83-92,10

本文为2024年度国家自然科学基金青年项目"在线协作学习中的共享调节机制与干预策略研究"(项目编号:72304083)、2023年度浙江省教育科学规划项目"基于学习分析技术的多模态在线协作学习评价与干预研究"(项目编号:2023SCG021)的阶段性研究成果.

10.3969/j.issn.1009-8097.2026.09.009

评论