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基于双阶段特征提取网络的ECG降噪分类算法OA北大核心CSTPCD

An ECG Denoising and Classification Algorithm Based on Two-stage Feature Extraction Network

中文摘要英文摘要

临床采集到的标准 12 导联心电图常含有噪声,影响了心电信号分类结果的准确度,为此提出了一种基于双阶段特征提取网络的心电图(ECG)降噪分类算法.首先,在空间特征提取阶段,由深度耦合软阈值化去噪方法的残差收缩网络从输入的 12 导联标准心电信号中提取空间特征;其次,在时间特征提取阶段,由长短期记忆网络与注意力机制结合继续从心电信号中提取时间特征;最后,通过全连接网络层融合提取到的空间特征与时间特征,输出 9 个类别的概率预测分布.在 CPSC2018 数据集上与其他同类型先进分类算法进行了对比实验,验证所提算法的效果,实验结果表明:提出的分类算法在对 9 类 ECG 信号进行分类时平均 F1 分数达到 0.854,在各项指标上表现更优.此外,实验证明所提算法在含噪数据中的表现也优于其他主流网络,充分证明了所提算法对于含噪心电信号的降噪分类性能,该算法也可应用于其他类似含噪声生理信号的分析和处理.

Since clinically acquired standard 12-lead ECGs often contain noise,which could affects the accuracy of the ECG signal classification results,a noise reduction classification algorithm for ECGs based on a two-stage feature extraction network was proposed.Firsty,in the spatial feature extraction stage,spatial features were extracted from the input 12-lead standard ECG signal by a residual contraction network with a deeply coupled soft thresholding denoising method.Secondly,in the temporal feature extraction stage,temporal features were extracted from the ECG signal by a combination of a long and short-term memory network and an attentional mechanism.And ultimately,the extracted spatial and temporal features were fused through the fully-connected network layer to output the probabilistic predictive distributions for the nine categories.In order to verify the effect of the proposed algorithm,comparison experiments were conducted with other state-of-the-art classification algorithms of the same type on the CPSC2018 dataset,and the experimental results showed that the proposed classification algorithm could achieve an average F1 score of 0.848 when classifying the nine categories of ECG signals,which was a much better performance in terms of various indicators.In addition,the experiment proved that the proposed algorithm also could outperform other mainstream networks in noise-containing data,which fully demonstrated the noise reduction classification performance of the proposed algorithm for noise-containing ECG signals.And the algorithm can also be applied to other similar noise-containing physiological signals for analysis and processing.

林楠;唐凯鹏;牛勇鹏;谢李鹏

郑州大学 网络空间安全学院,河南 郑州 450003

计算机与自动化

心电信号分类;心电信号去噪;残差收缩网络;软阈值化;注意力机制

ECG classification;ECG denoising;residual shrinkable network;soft thresholding;attention mechanism

《郑州大学学报(工学版)》 2024 (005)

61-68 / 8

河南省重点研发与推广专项科技攻关项目(222102310663)

10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2024.05.005

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