为科学评估乌鲁木齐县不同养殖方式下牛羊口蹄疫强制免疫成果,分析检测全县6个乡镇2022年采集到的来自规模养殖场和牲畜散养户的1 104份牛血清和1 211份羊血清口蹄疫抗体综合水平情况.结果显示,乌鲁木齐县牛羊口蹄疫免疫抗体总体水平合格率分别为83%和70%,符合农业农村部规定的抗体合格标准(≥70%),但规模养殖场的免疫效果整体低于散养户,且规模养殖场及个别乡镇的羊抗体合格率未达标.结果表明,乌鲁木齐县牛羊口蹄疫的免疫效果虽整体较好,但羊的强制免疫工作仍有待加强.
In order to scientifically evaluate the results of mandatory immunization against foot-and-mouth disease in cattle and sheep under different breeding methods in Urumqi County,the comprehensive levels of foot-and-mouth disease antibodies in 1 104 bovine serum and 1 211 sheep serum collected from large-scale farms and livestock free range households in six townships of the county in 2022 were analyzed and tested.The results showed that the overall pass rates of immune antibodies against foot-and-mouth disease in cattle and sheep in Urumqi County were 83%and 70%,respectively.Meets the antibody qualification standard set by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(≥70%),but the overall immunization effect of large-scale breeding farms is lower than that of free range farmers,and the sheep antibody qualification rate of large-scale breeding farms and individual townships does not meet the standard.The results indicate that although the overall immune effect of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle and sheep in Urumqi County is good,the mandatory immunization of sheep still needs to be strengthened.
朱梦莹;刘双;张启耀;赵文年;马兰英;徐全武;巴哈提;叶尔加那提
新疆乌鲁木齐县畜牧兽医站,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830036
畜牧业
口蹄疫;养殖;抗体;监测;分析
foot-and-mouth disease;breed;antibody;surveillance;analysis
《现代畜牧科技》 2024 (007)
19-21 / 3
2022年中央动物防疫补助经费重大动物疫病预警监测专项
10.19369/j.cnki.2095-9737.2024.07.006
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