对以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能生成文本进行分析,可以有效地拓展文学研究对象和研究思路.ChatGPT文本的生成是从人类使用者的需求指令开始,经过大数据模型的信息检索,在算法加持下输出内容,最终形成独特的文本.在文学视角下对输出的文本进行分析,它们具有典型性、模糊性和实验性等特性.同时,在ChatGPT文本批评与鉴赏上,引入三层立体审美结构,多方参与、多角度介入,使文本审美鉴赏呈现科学化、系统化特征.使用完成度检验原则,从内容和意蕴两方面对ChatGPT文本进行综合分析,可以重新界定ChatGPT文本的美学价值.
Analyzing generative texts exemplified by ChatGPT can effectively expand and enrich the subjects and methodolo-gies of literary studies.The generation of ChatGPT texts begins with commands from human users,proceeds through informa-tion retrieval by large-scale data models,and culminates in content output under algorithmic enhancement,ultimately form-ing unique texts.From a literary perspective,these outputs exhibit characteristics such as typicality,ambiguity,and experi-mentalism.Furthermore,in critiquing and appreciating ChatGPT texts,the introduction of a three-dimensional aesthetic structure,involving multiple participants and perspectives,renders the text appreciation scientifically and systematically characterized.Employing a completion test principle for a comprehensive analysis of ChatGPT texts in terms of content and implications can redefine the aesthetic value of ChatGPT texts.
张渊
山西师范大学文学院,山西太原 030031
语言文学
ChatGPT文本;生成机制;文本特性;审美
ChatGPT texts;generative mechanism;textual characteristics;aesthetics
《重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）》 2024 (004)
105-114 / 10
10.19493/j.cnki.issn1673-8004.2024.04.009
评论