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数字经济对绿色全要素生产率的影响研究OA

Research on the Impact of Digital Economy on Green Total Factor Productivity

中文摘要英文摘要

在中国式现代化背景下,如何促进人与自然和谐共生、破解绿色发展困境已然成为当前亟待解决的问题.为此,基于2011-2020年我国223个地级及以上城市的面板数据,实证分析数字经济对绿色全要素生产率的影响及作用机制.研究结果表明:数字经济能够显著提高绿色全要素生产率,且该结论具有稳健性;数字经济对绿色全要素生产率的作用效果存在时间异质性、区域异质性和人口异质性;数字经济能够通过改进绿色技术与提升绿色效率、降低资源型产业依赖程度和缓解资源错配程度来提高绿色全要素生产率;数字经济对绿色全要素生产率的提高作用会产生正向的空间溢出效应,提升邻近城市的绿色全要素生产率.据此,应加快推动数字化发展进程、制定差异化数字经济发展战略、引导资源型产业绿色化发展、完善资源要素配置机制,以期提高绿色全要素生产率、深入贯彻绿色发展理念.

Under the background of Chinese path to modernization,how to promote the harmonious coexistence of human and nature and solve the dilemma of green development has become an urgent problem.Therefore,based on the panel data of 223 cities at prefecture level and above in China from 2011 to 2020,the impact of digital economy on green total factor pro-ductivity and its mechanism was empirically analyzed.The study shows that:digital economy can significantly improve green total factor productivity,and this conclusion is robustness;the effect of digital economy on green total factor productivity has temporal heterogeneity,regional heterogeneity,and population heterogeneity;the digital economy can improve green total fac-tor productivity by improving green technology and enhancing green efficiency,reducing reliance on resource-based indus-tries,and alleviating resource mismatch;the improvement of green total factor productivity by the digital economy will have a positive spatial spillover effect,enhancing the green total factor productivity of neighboring cities.Therefore,it is necessary to accelerate the process of digital development,formulate differentiated digital economy development strategies,guide the green development of resource-based industries,and improve resource factor allocation mechanisms,in order to improve green total factor productivity and deeply implement the concept of green development.

蔡亚龙;陈少晖

福建师范大学经济学院,福建福州 350108

经济学

数字经济;绿色全要素生产率;资源型产业依赖;资源错配;空间效应

digital economy;green total factor productivity;resource-based industry dependence;resource mismatch;spatial effect

《重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)》 2024 (004)

47-64 / 18

国家社会科学基金重点项目"国企红利征缴比例倍增目标下的国资预算支出民生化研究"(14AGL007);福建省社会科学规划基金项目"福建省国资股权划转社保基金的公共福利效应研究"(FJ2020B032);福建师范大学碳中和研究院开放基金项目"'双碳'目标下福建能源转型的路径选择与财政政策研究"(TZH2022-11).

10.19493/j.cnki.issn1673-8004.2024.04.005

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