采用2018-2022年中国31个省份数据,采用最邻近指数、核密度分析、空间自相关指数等描绘了省域体育高等继续教育资源的空间分布格局,并运用地理探测器进行了影响因素的探析.结果表明:一是体育高等继续教育资源数量呈下降趋势,质量呈上升趋势;二是体育高等继续教育资源空间分布正相关且"西疏东密",目前形成了以四川、北京及鄂皖赣三省交界的三个聚集区域,热点区和次热点区基本分布在"黑河-腾冲线"以东;三是教育发展状况是影响体育高等继续教育资源最主要的因素,体育发展氛围、经济发展水平、社会发展因素等也构成一定的解释力.为体育高等继续教育发展政策的制定提供了理论参考.
This paper describes the spatial distribution pattern of higher continuing physical education resources in provinces,using the data of about 31 provinces and autonomous regions in China from 2018 to 2022,by the methods of the nearest neighbor index,kernel density analysis,and spatial auto-correlation index,etc.It also probes the influential factors by applying geographical detectors.The results indicate that:(1)The quantity of higher contin-uing education resources in physical education is on a downward trend,while the quality is on an upward one.(2)The spatial distribution of the resources is positively correlated,the distribution being"thin in the west and dense in the east"and three gathering areas having come into existence in Sichuan province,Beijing and at the junction of the three provinces of Hubei,Anhui and Jiangxi with the hot and sub-hot spots basically distributed on eastern side of the"Heihe-Tengchong Line".(3)The status of education development is the most important factor affecting the resources,and the atmosphere of sports development,economic development level,and social development factors also constitute to the influence.The study provides a theoretical reference for the formulation of the development policy of higher continuing education in physical education.
陈宇;岳游松
天津体育学院体育文化研究中心,天津 301617
教育学
高等继续教育;成人教育;体育教育;时空分布;高质量发展
Higher continuing education;Adult education;Physical education;Spacio-temporal distribution;High-quality development
《继续教育研究》 2024 (009)
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国家哲学社会科学基金资助课题"百年来党的领导人体育观研究"(编号:20ATY001).
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