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地面爆炸作用下地下综合管廊动力响应的实验研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

Experimental study on dynamic response of underground utility tunnel under ground explosion

中文摘要英文摘要

为研究地下综合管廊结构的抗外部爆炸性能,针对整体现浇管廊和预制节段拼装管廊结构在地面爆炸作用下的动力响应特性和破坏模式开展了野外爆炸实验研究.通过11个工况的野外爆炸实验,观测了现浇管廊和预制节段拼装管廊在不同比例距离爆炸工况下的破坏特征和动力响应,对比分析了现浇管廊和预制节段拼装管廊的抗爆性能.结果表明:在地面爆炸作用下,现浇管廊和预制节段拼装管廊的顶板最终均出现弯剪破坏,整体现浇管廊的抗爆性能总体上优于预制节段拼装管廊.起爆位置对预制节段拼装管廊爆炸响应的影响较大,在节段中心上方起爆时结构损伤最严重.在小比例距离地面爆炸作用下,现浇管廊的损伤区域大于预制节段拼装管廊,预制节段拼装管廊的损伤集中在近爆心下方所在的节段或连接接缝处,节段间可产生较大残余滑移.

To investigate the anti-external-blast performance of underground utility tunnel structures,field explosion tests were conducted to study the dynamic response characteristics and failure modes of cast-in-place and precast segmental utility tunnel structures subjected to the ground surface explosion. Via field explosion tests of 11 cases,the failure characteristics and dynamic responses of cast-in-place and precast segmental utility tunnels under explosion at different scaled distances were observed. The anti-blast performance of the cast-in-place and precast segmental utility tunnels was compared and analyzed. The research results indicate that both the roofs of cast-in-place and precast segmental utility tunnels ultimately exhibit bending and shear failure when subjected to ground explosion. The anti-blast performance of the cast-in-place utility tunnel is better than that of the precast segmental utility tunnel. The detonation position has a significant impact on the blast response of the precast segmental utility tunnel,and it is unfavorable when the detonation position is above the center of the segment. Under a small-scale ground surface explosion,the damaged area of the cast-in-place utility tunnel is larger than that of the precast segmental utility tunnel. The damage of the precast segmental utility tunnel is concentrated in the section or connection joint located near the explosion center,and there is a significant residual slip between segments.

钱海敏;潘亚豪;宗周红;甘露;吴熙;孙苗苗

浙大城市学院工程学院,浙江杭州 310015||浙江省城市盾构隧道安全建造与智能养护重点实验室,浙江杭州 310015||城市基础设施智能化浙江省工程研究中心,浙江杭州 310015东南大学爆炸安全防护教育部工程研究中心,江苏南京 211189

力学

地下综合管廊;预制节段拼装;地面爆炸实验;动力响应;破坏模式

underground utility tunnel;precast segmental assembling;ground explosion experiment;dynamic response;failure mode

《爆炸与冲击》 2024 (007)

155-171 / 17

国家重点研发计划(2021YFC3100700);国家自然科学基金(52308535)

10.11883/bzycj-2023-0400

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