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富氢甲烷的爆燃特性与爆炸抑制研究进展OA北大核心CSTPCD

Research progress on the deflagration characteristics and explosion suppression of hydrogen-rich methane

中文摘要英文摘要

氢能是未来国家能源体系的重要组成部分,将氢气与天然气混合形成富氢燃料,可为能源结构向可再生和绿色能源转型提供支持,但也带来了更严峻的安全挑战.为系统了解富氢甲烷燃料的应用现状及富氢甲烷燃料的安全利用,通过文献调研,从爆燃火焰特性、爆炸特征参数、爆燃机理以及抑爆材料等方面对富氢甲烷爆燃特性与抑爆研究进行综述和讨论,并分析总结近年来的研究方向.发现随着氢气添加比的增加,火焰固有不稳定性、火焰传播速度和爆炸强度等参数存在不同程度的增强,抑爆材料的抑制效果不断减弱;目前针对多元因素耦合的富氢甲烷爆炸特性研究不足,抑爆剂协同抑爆机理尚未揭示清晰.基于此,对富氢甲烷燃料亟待解决的方向和今后研究重点进行展望,为富氢天然气产业规模化发展的安全问题提供理论依据.

Hydrogen energy is an important component of the future national energy system. Mixing hydrogen with natural gas to form hydrogen-enriched fuel can provide support for the transition of energy structure towards renewable and green energy. However,it also brings more severe safety challenges. To systematically understand the current application status of enriched hydrogen methane fuel and its safe utilization,literature research was conducted to review and discuss the combustion characteristics and explosion suppression research of enriched hydrogen methane from several aspects,including propagation characteristics of deflagration flames,explosion characteristic parameters,deflagration mechanism,and explosion suppression materials. The research direction in recent years was also analyzed and summarized. The results show that as the hydrogen addition ratio increases,parameters such as inherent flame instability,flame propagation speed,and explosion intensity are all enhanced to varying degrees while the explosion suppression effect of suppressants continues to weaken. Currently,there is a lack of research on the explosion characteristics of enriched hydrogen methane under the coupling of multiple factors,and the co-suppression mechanism of explosion suppressants has not been clearly revealed. Based on this,urgent directions and future research focus for the safe development of enriched hydrogen methane fuel are proposed,which can provide a theoretical basis for the large-scale development of the enriched hydrogen natural gas industry.

蔡冲冲;苏洋;王燕

河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院,河南焦作 454000||河南省燃爆动力灾害预警与应急工程技术研究中心,河南焦作 454000||煤炭安全生产与清洁利用省部共建协同创新中心,河南焦作 454000

力学

富氢甲烷;爆炸特征参数;爆燃机理;爆燃防控;抑爆材料

hydrogen-enriched methane;explosion characteristic parameters;deflagration mechanism;explosion prevention and control;explosion suppression materials

《爆炸与冲击》 2024 (007)

12-35 / 24

国家重点研发计划"重大自然灾害防控与公共安全"重点专项(2022YFC3080700);河南省优秀青年科学基金(212300410042)

10.11883/bzycj-2023-0330

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