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多区域机组协同配合的优化排序安全稳定控制策略OA

An Optimization-sorting Security and Stability Control Strategy Considering Generators Coordination in Multiple Regions

中文摘要英文摘要

由于内蒙古电网与山东电网之间存在低频振荡问题,使得内蒙古电网外送能力受动态稳定制约,当外送通道发生N-2故障时,须采取安全自动控制装置对相关机组进行切机从而保证电网的安全稳定运行.目前内蒙古电网主要采取远端切机策略,即从电气距离角度出发,优先切除距离外送通道较远的机组,后切除距离外送通道较近的机组,进而解决"内蒙古—山东"低频振荡问题,但是对于部分检修方式,外送通道发生N-2故障后,故障线路近区单回线路易超热稳极限,优先切除远端机组无法有效解决热稳问题并易产生过切问题.提出一种改进型安全稳定控制策略,该策略从电网动态稳定以及线路热稳两个角度出发,分别制定各区域机群优先级排序方案,两种切机排序方案相互配合从而保证电网安全稳定的前提下将相关线路潮流控制在热稳极限内.仿真结果表明,所述安全稳定控制策略能够以较少切机量满足相关稳定要求.

Low-frequency oscillation exists between Inner Mongolia power grid and Shandong power grid,which leads to the transmission capacity of Inner Mongolia power grid be restricted by dynamic stability.Therefore,the safety automatic device is adopted to cut off the relevant generators to ensure the safe and stable operation of the grid when N-2 failure occurs in the transmission channel.Due to the impact of dynamic stability characteristics,the Inner Mongolia power grid currently adopts the remote strategy of generator tripping that is preferred to cut off the generators far from the transmission channel and then cut off others closed to the transmission channel.This current strategy of generator tripping can solve the low-frequency oscillation between Inner Mongolia power grid and Shandong power grid.However,after N-2 fault occurs to the transmission channel in some maintenance modes,the line power flow in the near area is extremely easy to exceed the current carrying capacity,which current strategy of generator tripping need so excessive generator cutting that can not effectively solve.An optimization strategy of security and stability control system suitable for Inner Mongolia transmission channel was proposed.From the perspectives of dynamic stability of the power grid and thermal stability of the transmission line,priority ranking schemes for each regional generator group were formulated.The two schemes were coordinated to ensure the safety and stability of the power grid,while controlling the relevant power flow of the transmission line within the thermal stability limit.The simulation results show that the optimization strategy of generator tripping can meet the relevant requirements with less cutting capacity.

陶军;雷轲;慕腾;刘石川

内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司内蒙古电力科学研究院分公司,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020||内蒙古自治区电力系统智能化电网仿真企业重点实验室,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020

动力与电气工程

线路载流能力;安全稳定;切机策略;动态特性

line current capacity;security and stability;strategy of generator tripping;dynamic characteristics

《山东电力技术》 2024 (006)

12-19 / 8

内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司科技计划项目(2023-4-4).Science and Technology Plan Project of Inner Mongolia Power(Group)Co.,Ltd.(2023-4-4).

10.20097/j.cnki.issn1007-9904.2024.06.002

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