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非小细胞肺癌术后放化疗中采用程序化护理干预的效果及对癌性疲乏的影响OA

Effect of programmatic nursing intervention in postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer and its impact on cancer-related fatigue

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨程序化护理干预应用在非小细胞肺癌术后放化疗中的效果.方法 选取 2020 年 5 月至2022 年 5 月福建中医药大学附属第三人民医院肿瘤科收治的 80 例非小细胞肺癌患者为研究对象,依据随机数表法将其分对照组和观察组,每组各 40 例.对照组予以传统护理干预,观察组予以程序化护理干预.比较两组依从性评分、癌性疲乏评分及并发症发生率.结果 观察组依从性评分(放化疗配合度、康复信念、健康生活方式评分)高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后癌因性疲乏评分低于对照组,并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 非小细胞肺癌患者术后放化疗中采用程序化护理干预效果明显,患者的依从性明显提升,其癌性疲乏症状明显减轻,并减少患者并发症发生,临床上可借鉴及推广.

Objective To explore the effectiveness of programmatic nursing intervention in postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer.Methods A total of 80 non-small cell lung cancer patients admitted to the Third Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2020 to May 2022 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into the control group and the observation group,using a random number table method,with 40 patients in each group.The control group received traditional nursing intervention,while the observation group received programmatic nursing intervention.The compliance scores,cancer-related fatigue scores,and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results The compliance scores of the observation group,including compliance with radiotherapy and chemotherapy,rehabilitation beliefs,and healthy lifestyle,were higher than another group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).After intervention,the cancer-related fatigue scores of the observation group,including cognitive fatigue,behavioral fatigue,emotional fatigue,and physical fatigue,were lower than another group,and the total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than another group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of programmatic nursing intervention in postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer patients has a significant effect,significantly improving patient compliance,reducing cancer-related fatigue symptoms,and reducing complications.Therefore,it can be used for reference and promotion in clinical practice.

许鑫;王宝珍

福建中医药大学附属第三人民医院肿瘤科,福建福州 350000福建中医药大学附属第三人民医院外科,福建福州 350000

临床医学

非小细胞肺癌;放化疗;程序化护理干预;癌性疲乏

Non-small cell lung cancer;Radiotherapy and chemotherapy;Programmatic nursing intervention;Cancer-related fatigue

《中国医药科学》 2024 (010)

103-106 / 4

10.20116/j.issn2095-0616.2024.10.25

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