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传统农区农业特色产业集群形成的阶段特征、时空演化及驱动力因素——以中牟县大蒜产业集群为例OA

The Stage Characteristics,Spatio-temporal Evolution And Driving Factors of the Formation of Agricultural Characteristic Industrial Clusters in Traditional Agricultural Areas-A Case Study of Garlic Industrial Clusters in Zhongmu County

中文摘要英文摘要

本文基于构建的农业特色产业集群演化理论,结合中牟县大蒜产业集群形成过程,运用阶段演化、时间演化、空间演化等分析方法对其产业集群形成的阶段特征、时空演化以及驱动力因素进行分析.结果表明:①从阶段演化特征看,中牟县大蒜产业集群演化可以分为四个时期,缓慢发展期(1985年之前)、快速增长期(1985-1990年)、平稳增长期(1991-2007年)与波动转型期(2008年以后).②从时间演化特征看,中牟县大蒜产业集群存在较为明显的聚集现象,且近年来中牟县大蒜产业集聚程度有所下降.此外,受新冠疫情的影响,2019、2020年变异系数波动较大,反映出大蒜产业集群受到大环境的冲击影响.③从空间演化特征看,官渡镇、韩寺镇始终处于高集聚区,且专业化的组织效应非常明显;从空间关联看,各个乡镇的大蒜种植面积均呈正向相关性;从重心变化看,近年来大蒜种植重心向东部偏移,东部的大蒜产业集群发展势头较好.④从影响因素看,主要因子为地理区位条件和政府推动力,次要因子为农户自身属性,一般作用因子有企业和组织的专业化程度、市场需求等,且各驱动力因子在不同的阶段的影响程度存在差异性.

Based on the evolution theory of agricultural characteristic industrial clusters,combined with the formation process of garlic industrial clusters in Zhongmu county,the stage characteristics,spatio-temporal evolution and driving factors of garlic industrial clusters were analyzed by using the analysis methods of stage evolution,time evolution and space evolution.The results showed that:(1)The evolution of garlic industry cluster in Zhongmu county could be divided into four stages:germination and slow development(before 1985),development and rapid growth(1985-1990),steady and slow growth(1991-2007),and decline and slow decline(after 2008).(2)From the characteristics of time evolution,the garlic industry cluster in Zhongmu county has obvious aggregation phenomenon,which has decreased in recent years.The variation coefficientCVin 2019-2020 showed a large change,reflecting that the garlic industry cluster was greatly affected by the recent COVID-19 pandemic.(3)From the perspective of spatial evolution,Guandu town and Hansi town have always been in the high agglomeration area,and the effect of specialization organization is obvious recently.The local autocorrelation scatter plot showed that the garlic planting area in each township had a positive spatial correlation.The change of the center of gravity reflects that the center of gravity of garlic planting has shifted to the east in recent years and that the development momentum of garlic industrial cluster in the east is good.

赵永昌;丁志伟;何志远;罗婉琳

河南大学地理与环境学院 河南,开封 475004||河南大学黄河中下游数字地理技术教育部重点实验室 河南,开封 475004||河南大学区域发展与规划研究中心 河南,开封 475004||河南大学环境与规划国家级实验教学示范中心 河南,开封 475004

经济学

产业集群;大蒜产业;时空演化;影响因素;中牟县

industrial cluster;garlic industry;space-time evolution;influencing factors;Zhongmu county

《现代农业研究》 2024 (005)

1-11 / 11

国家自然科学基金项目"传统农区村级直播电商发育水平的空间差异、典型模式与助农效应研究——以河南省为例"(项目编号:42271213)

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