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周彩云基于"脾虚不敛"论治皮肌炎OACSTPCD

Zhou Caiyun Treating Dermatomyositis Based on Theory of "Spleen Deficiency Induced Failing to Govern"

中文摘要英文摘要

皮肌炎的发生源于营卫不敛,营卫之气又源于脾胃化生,故脾虚可致卫气不固,邪气侵入,发而为病.病位在脾在肌,在肺在皮,后期多及于肾.临床诊治从脾虚不敛出发,针对出现的肌肉和皮肤症状,分别从"脾主肌肉""肺主皮毛"论治,重在脾肺,诊治过程中健脾益气贯穿始终,以四君子汤为基础方,兼生津润肺;湿、热、毒是皮肌炎病程进展的主要病理因素,常佐化湿、清热、解毒药味;善用甘药,以入脾胃;基于阳明在治疗痿证过程中的重要性,常用入阳明经的药物,以除阳明胃热、痰浊、湿热、食积、腑实,补阳明之气与阴.

The deficiency of Ying(nutrient Qi)and Wei(defense Qi)is a cause of dermatomyositis in TCM,which generated and transformed by Spleen and Stomach.The Spleen deficiency may lead to insecurity of defense Qi with evil invading,thus resulting in dis-ease.Disease location of dermatomyositis is on Spleen or muscle,on Lung or skin,as well as on Kidney in the advanced stage of the dis-ease.It is proposed that TCM clinical treatment of dermatomyositis should be carried out based on the theory of"Spleen deficiency fail-ing to govern","Spleen governing muscle"and"Lung governing skin and hair",which is corresponding to muscle and skin symptoms of dermatomyositis.Focus on Spleen and Lung and invigorate Spleen to benefit Qi throughout the whole treatment.Sijunzi Decoction should be used as a basic prescription,and supplement Chinese medicines that producing liquid and moistening Lung selectively.Damp-ness,Heat and Toxin are major pathological factors in development of dermatomyositis,so Chianese medicines that resolving Dampness,clearing Heat and resolving Toxin are often used as adjuvants.Use Chinese medicines with sweet flavor to enter Spleen.Considering the importance of Yangming meridian in treating Weizheng(flaccidity pattern),Chinese medicines belongs to Yangming meridian can be used to clear Yangming Stomach Heat,dispel Phlegm,resolve Turbidity and remove Dampness-Heat,to relieve the retention of food and the obstruction of the hollow viscera,and to invigorate Qi and nourish Yin of Yangming.

徐珊琼;王鑫;高娅婷;傅俞杰;张广德

北京中医药大学研究生院,北京 100029中国中医科学院西苑医院,北京 100091

中医学

皮肌炎;脾虚不敛;健脾益气;生津润肺;清热解毒;四君子汤;周彩云

dermatomyositis;Spleen deficiency induced failing to govern;invigorate Spleen to benefit Qi;produce liquid and moisten Lung;clear Heat and resolve Toxin;Sijunzi Decoction;Zhou Caiyun

《中医学报》 2024 (006)

1271-1275 / 5

国家中医药管理局"十二五"中医痹病学重点学科建设项目{国中医药人教发[2012]32号}

10.16368/j.issn.1674-8999.2024.06.213

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