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"马丹阳天星十二穴"刍议OACSTPCD

Discussion on "Ma Danyang Tianxing Twelve Acupoints"

中文摘要英文摘要

"马丹阳天星十二穴"始见于《针灸大成》,是人体腧穴归类的一个重要类别,其包含足三里、内庭、合谷、曲池、委中、承山、太冲、昆仑、环跳、阳陵泉、通里、列缺共十二个穴位.除环跳穴外,其余穴位均"手不过肘、足不过膝",具有取穴方便,疗效显著等特点,从古至今被广泛运用于临床.在天星十二穴中,五腧穴高达三分之二,而按照五腧穴"阳井金,阴井木"的原则,五行属土的腧穴有足三里、曲池、阳陵泉、委中、太冲五穴,占近半数之多.这五个穴位对人体的脏腑、气血调节起着十分重要的作用.天星十二穴分布于人体七条大经之上,能通十二经脉,可调五脏虚实,能平六腑寒热.

"Ma Danyang Tianxing twelve acupoints",first seen in Zhen Jiu Da Cheng,refers to an important category of human acu-points.It includes twelve acupoints,namely,Zusanli,Neiting,Hegu,Quchi,Weizhong,Chengshan,Taichong,Kunlun,Huantiao,Yan-glingquan,Tongli and Lieque.Except for Huantiao,the other acupoints are characterized as"hands below elbows and feet below knees",with the characteristics of convenient acupoint selection and significant curative effect and have been widely used in clinical practice since ancient times.Among the twelve acupoints of Tianxing,the Five Shu acupoints are two-thirds in proportion.According to the principle of"Yang Well acupoint belongs to Gold Element and Yin Well acupoint belongs to Wood Element"in the Five Shu acu-points,the Five Shu acupoints belonging to the Earth Element,which includes Zusanli,Quchi,Yanglingquan,Weizhong,and Taichong,accounting for nearly half of all.These five acupoints play a very important role in regulating the Zang and Fu,Qi and blood of the hu-man body.The twelve acupoints of Tianxing are distributed along the seven major meridians of the human body,which can connect the twelve meridians,regulate the deficiency and excess of the five Zang,and calm the Heat in the Six Fu organs.

陈金;曾伟;李航宇;张丽梅

川北医学院附属医院,四川 南充 637000成都中医药大学针灸推拿学院,四川 成都 610075

中医学

马丹阳天星十二穴;天人相应;脏腑一体;《针灸大成》

Ma Danyang Tianxing twelve acupoints;correspondence between nature and man;integration of Zang and Fu organs;Zhen Jiu Da Cheng

《中医学报》 2024 (006)

1204-1208 / 5

名老中医医案中心2021年度立项项目(YAZX21-ZD-05)

10.16368/j.issn.1674-8999.2024.06.201

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