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单细胞测序及其在动物繁殖机理研究中的作用OA北大核心CSTPCD

The Role of Single-cell Sequencing in Animal Reproductive Mechanism Research

中文摘要英文摘要

单细胞测序是一种基于单个细胞层面上获取自身细胞全部遗传信息的高通量测序技术,揭示了单个细胞的细胞内动力学,并通过数百万个细胞的高维目录回答生物学问题,包括基因组学、转录组学、染色质可及性、表观基因组学和跨物种的蛋白质组学数据.在动物繁殖机理研究中,单细胞测序技术以单细胞分辨率破译细胞和分子景观的强大能力成为了一种重要科研工具,对解决动物繁殖过程中相关细胞的分类、细胞间互作关系、细胞间通讯联系、繁殖关键基因挖掘等科学问题有重要意义,极大地改变了人们对动物繁殖过程中细胞内生物学和动力学特征的见解.作者简要介绍了单细胞测序的原理和3种测序类型,并总结了其在动物生殖生理学研究中的作用,旨在为后续的研究工作提供理论依据.

Single-cell sequencing is a high-throughput sequencing technique based on obtaining all genetic information at the level of a single cell.It reveals the intracellular dynamics of individual cells and answer biological questions with high-dimensional catalogs of millions of cells,including genomics,transcriptomics,chromatin accessibility,epigenomics,and proteomics data across species.Within the domain of animal reproduction,single-cell sequencing has emerged as a crucial scientific tool with its powerful ability to decipher cellular and molecular landscapes at single-cell resolution.It is of great significance in solving scientific problems such as the cell classification,intercellular interactions,intercellular communication connections,and the mining of key reproductive genes in animal reproduction.This invaluable technique greatly contributes to advancing our understanding of reproductive mechanisms and enhancing animal reproductive performance.The authors briefly introduce the principles of single-cell sequencing and three types of sequencing,and summarize its role in animal reproductive physiology research,aiming to provide theoretical basis for future research endeavors.

林广;毛帅翔;柳广斌

华南农业大学动物科学学院,广州 510642

畜牧业

单细胞测序;动物繁殖;细胞分类;细胞通讯;基因挖掘

single-cell sequencing;animal reproductive;cell classification;intercellular communication;gene mining

《中国畜牧兽医》 2024 (005)

1979-1987 / 9

广东省林业科技创新项目(2023KJCX004);广东省南方现代草牧业(羊)创新团队(2023KJ127);广东省农业农村厅项目(2022-XPY-00-009);韶关市仁化县牛羊产业园项目(GDSCYY2021-018)

10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2024.05.019

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