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雷珠单抗联合眼底激光治疗老年视网膜分支静脉阻塞合并黄斑水肿患者的临床效果OA

Clinical Effect of Ranibizumab Combined with Fundus Laser in the Treatment of Elderly Patients with Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion Complicated with Macular Edema

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨雷珠单抗联合眼底激光治疗老年视网膜分支静脉阻塞(BRVO)合并黄斑水肿(ME)患者的临床效果.方法 将102例老年BRVO合并ME患者随机分为参照组和研究组.参照组给予眼底激光治疗,研究组给予雷珠单抗联合眼底激光治疗,比较两组的临床疗效.结果 研究组治疗总有效率为94.12%,高于参照组的80.39%(P<0.05).治疗后6个月,研究组最佳矫正视力(BCVA)高于参照组,黄斑中心凹视网膜厚度(CMT)、血清血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)水平低于参照组(P<0.05).随访期间,两组并发症发生率比较无统计学差异(P>0.05).结论 雷珠单抗联合眼底激光治疗老年BRVO合并ME患者,能显著提高临床疗效,减轻患者的黄斑水肿,降低其血清VEGF水平,促进患者视力恢复,且安全性较高,值得临床推广.

Objective To explore the clinical effect of ranibizumab combined with fundus laser in the treatment of elderly patients with branch retinal vein occlusion(BRVO)complicated with macular edema(ME).Methods 102 cases of elderly patients with BRVO complicated with ME were randomly divided into reference group and study group.The reference group was treated with fundus laser,and the study group was treated with ranibizumab combined with fundus laser.The clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of treatment in the study group was 94.12%,higher than 80.39%in the reference group(P<0.05).6 months after treatment,the best corrected distance visual acuity(BCVA)of the study group was higher than that of the reference group,and the central macular thickness(CMT)and serum vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)level were lower than those of the reference group(P<0.05).During the follow-up,no statistical difference was found in the incidence of complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions Ranibizumab combined with fundus laser in the treatment of elderly patients with BRVO complicated with ME can significantly improve the clinical efficacy,reduce the macular edema of the patients,lower the serum VEGF level,and promote the recovery of visual acuity with high safety,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

杨东升;宋文利

南阳市第二人民医院眼科,河南南阳 473000

临床医学

雷珠单抗;眼底激光;老年患者;视网膜分支静脉阻塞;黄斑水肿

Ranibizumab;Fundus laser;Elderly patient;Branch retinal vein occlusion;Macular edema

《临床医学工程》 2024 (005)

541-542 / 2

河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20221100)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-4659.2024.05.0541

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