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河南省森林固碳量与碳汇价值评估OA北大核心CSTPCD

Evaluation of Carbon Sequestration and Carbon Sink Value of Forests in Henan Province

中文摘要英文摘要

为了解当前黄河中下游森林固碳量及碳汇价值现状,助力黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展,基于全国森林清查和国土调查数据,以河南省为例,结合蓄积量转换法原理运用改进后的生物量转换因子连续函数法来测算森林固碳量动态变化和碳汇价值.结果表明:河南省森林固碳量由 2008 年的 1.76×108 t上升至 2018 年的 2.78×108 t,年固碳量较高的森林类型为阔叶混和栎类,固碳量按龄级分布状况为幼龄林最大、过熟林最小,森林固碳量的空间格局表现为"西、南高,东、北低",主要分布在南阳、洛阳和三门峡;森林碳汇价值由 2008 年的 492.47 亿元增加至 2018 年的 778.68 亿元,年均增长 28.62 亿元,2018 年阔叶混、栎类和杨树的碳汇价值占碳汇总价值的79.93%.针对当前河南省森林建设存在的问题,提出提升森林固碳能力和推动森林碳汇价值实现的建议,可为促进黄河流域高质量发展提供强劲动力.

This study was carried out to understand the current status of forest carbon sequestration and carbon sink value in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River,and to contribute to the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.Based on the data of national forest inventory and land survey,the principle of accumulation conversion method and the improved continuous function method of biomass conversion factor were used to measure the dynamic changes of forest carbon sequestration and carbon sink value in Henan Province.The results showed that the forest carbon sequestration in Henan Province increased from 1.76×108 t to 2.78×108 t from 2008 to 2018,and the forest type with higher annual carbon sequestration was mixed broadleaf forest and quercus.The distribution of carbon sequestration by age class was the largest in young forests and the smal-lest in over mature forests.The spatial pattern of forest carbon sequestration was"high in the west and south,low in the east and north",mainly distributed in Nanyang,Luoyang and Sanmenxia.The value of forest carbon sinks increased from 49.247 billion yuan in 2008 to 77.868 billion yuan in 2018,an average annual increase of 2.862 bil-lion yuan.The carbon sink value of mixed broadleaf forest,quercus and populus accounted for 79.93%of the carbon aggregation value in 2018.Finally,suggestions on carbon sequestration capacity and realization of forest carbon sink value were made,for the high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.

于鲁冀;张亚慧;樊雷;王莉;刘莹莹

郑州大学 生态与环境学院,河南 郑州 450001河南省土地整理中心,河南 郑州 450003郑州大学 生态与环境学院,河南 郑州 450001||郑州大学 河南省减污降碳协同工程技术研究中心,河南 郑州 450001

环境科学

森林;固碳量;碳密度;碳汇价值;蓄积量;空间分布;价值评估

forest;carbon sequestration;carbon density;carbon sink value;stock volume;space distribution;value evaluation

《郑州大学学报(工学版)》 2024 (003)

7-13 / 7

中国工程院院地合作项目(2021HENZDA01);河南省自然资源厅资助项目(20210717A)

10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2023.06.002

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