钩端螺旋体病是由致病性钩端螺旋体所引起的一种人兽共患传染病,呈全球性分布,可引发靶器官衰竭,甚至死亡.随着全球气候变暖、旅游开发、动物栖息地破坏、生态系统失衡等问题的出现,钩端螺旋体病人兽共患的风险显著加大.本文对钩端螺旋体病的病原学、流行病学及其疾病影响因素进行综述,旨在全面认识和有效防控该疾病,并为今后深入研究奠定基础,对保护人群生命健康具有重要意义.
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by pathogenic Leptospira.It has a global distribution and can cause tar-get organ failure and even death.With the emergence of global warming,tourism development,animal habitat destruction,e-cosystem imbalances and other problems,the risk of Leptospira zoonosis has significantly increased.This article reviews lepto-spirosis etiology,epidemiology and influencing factors,to enable comprehensive understanding,and effective prevention and control of the disease,and to lay a foundation for future research aimed at protecting the life and health of the population.
韦蓉;尹家祥
大理大学公共卫生学院,大理 671000
基础医学
钩端螺旋体;钩端螺旋体病;人兽共患病;影响因素
Leptospira;Leptospirosis;zoonosis;influencing factors
《中国人兽共患病学报》 2024 (003)
219-223 / 5
国家自然科学基金(No.81860565);云南省"兴滇英才支持计划"项目(No.YNWR-MY-2019-008);云南省高校自然疫源性疾病流行病学科技创新团队(云教发[2020]102号) Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81860565),the Project of"Talent Support Program in Yunnan"(No.YNWR-MY-2019-008)and the Science and Technology Innovation Team of Natural Focal Diseases Epidemiology in University of Yunnan Province(Yunnan Provincial Department of Education issued 2020 No.102)
10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2024.00.034
评论