莱姆病(Lyme disease,LD)是由伯氏疏螺旋体(Borrelia burgdorferi)感染引起的一种新发蜱传人兽共患传染病,啮齿动物是该病重要宿主动物之一.近年来,随着生态旅游的兴起,人与宿主动物接触机会大大增加,莱姆病发生呈现上升趋势.明确莱姆病的病原特征及啮齿动物自然感染伯氏疏螺旋体情况,有助于评估莱姆病在人群中发生的风险和预测疾病发生的可能性,对防控人类莱姆病发生起到关口前移的作用.
Lyme disease(LD)is a tick-borne zoonotic infectious disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi,for which rodents are an important host.In recent years,with the rise of ecotourism,the chances of contact between humans and host animals have increased substantially,and the incidence of LD has similarly grown.Clarification of the pathogenic characteristics of LD and natural B.burgdorferi infection in rodents can help to assess the risk of LD in a population and predict the likelihood of disease occurrence,thus aiding the prevention and control of human LD.
何萍;尹家祥
大理大学公共卫生学院,大理 671000
基础医学
莱姆病;伯氏疏螺旋体;病原特征;啮齿动物
Lyme disease;Borrelia burgdorferi;pathogenic characteristics;rodents
《中国人兽共患病学报》 2024 (003)
214-218 / 5
国家自然科学基金(No.81860565);云南省"兴滇英才支持计划"项目(No.YNWR-MY-2019-008);云南省高校自然疫源性疾病流行病学科技创新团队(云教发[2020]102号) Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81860565),the Project of"Talent Support Program in Yunnan"(No.YNWR-MY-2019-008),and the Science and Technology Innovation Team of Natural Focal Diseases Epidemiolo-gy in University of Yunan Province(Yunnan Provincial Department of Education issued[2020]No.102)
10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2024.00.032
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