"十一五"规划首次将地方环境质量指标与官员绩效考核相挂钩,依据此政策进行准自然实验,以1998年至2012年制造业企业为样本,采用双重差分模型研究该环境绩效考核政策对制造业企业效率的影响.研究发现:该环境绩效考核政策使得制造业企业效率整体提升,且相较于非污染企业,污染企业的生产效率与盈利能力增长率更高,这可能源于制造业企业固定资产投资增加、雇员规模缩减、实际税率下降等.此外,污染企业中非国有企业、规模越小的企业、成立时间越短的企业的效率受到该政策的正面影响更大.这表明环境治理与经济增长的双赢局面对中国制造业企业来说是可实现的,国家应坚持实施和不断完善环境治理政策,走可持续发展道路.
The"Eleventh Five-Year Plan"for the first time linked local environmental quality indicators with officials'performance appraisal.This policy is used as a quasi-natural experiment and the data of Chinese manufacturing firms from 1998 to 2012 is used to study the impact of this environmental performance evaluation policy on the productivity of Chinese manufacturing firms using a difference-in-difference model.It's found that the environmental performance evaluation policy had improved the overall productivity of manufacturing firms,and compared with non-polluting firms,polluting firms had higher productivity and profitability growth rates;this may result from the increase in fixed asset investment,the reduction in employment scale as well as the lower effective tax rate in manufacturing firms.In addition,the productivity of non-SOE,smaller and more newly-founded firms will be more positively affected by the policy.This shows that the win-win situation of environmental governance and economic growth is achievable for China.Chinese government should persist in implementing and continuously improving environmental governance policies and take the path of sustainable development.
耿安琪
上海交通大学 安泰经济管理学院,上海 200030
经济学
环境规制;制造业企业;生产效率
environment governance;manufacturing firms;productivity
《上海管理科学》 2024 (002)
49-54,125 / 7
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