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PRPS:用于移动群智感知的隐私保护和信誉感知的参与者选择方案OA

PRPS:Privacy-Preserving and Reputation-Aware Participant Selection Scheme for Mobile Crowd Sensing

中文摘要英文摘要

作为一种新兴的感知范式,移动群智感知(mobile crowd sensing,MCS)包括一组移动用户,这些用户利用他们的传感设备有效地执行和发送数据贡献.然而,隐私和信誉机制(可靠性评估)的集成是构建安全可靠的 MCS 应用程序的关键.首先,即使参与者提供敏感的个人数据,也能确保他们的隐私得到保护.其次,由于有偏见或不准确的贡献可能会降低系统质量,信誉机制允许服务器监控参与者的行为和可靠性,服务器必须对参与者进行验证.将信誉机制与隐私相结合具有挑战性和矛盾性.信誉机制衡量参与者在整个感知活动期间的行为,而隐私旨在保护参与者的身份.因此,提出了一种针对MCS的新型隐私保护和信誉感知的参与者选择(privacy-preserving and reputation-aware participant selection,PRPS)方案.PRPS方案将隐私与信誉机制相结合,使用假名和隐身技术来分别保护参与者身份和信誉值隐私,并保护位置和数据隐私.通过仿真模拟和性能评估,分别比较了PRPS 方案、隐私保护和效用感知的参与者选择(privacy-preserving and utility-aware participant selection,PUPS)方案及效用感知的参与者选择(utility-aware participant selection,UPS)方案,证明了PRPS方案的精度、有效性和可扩展性,并证明了隐私和信誉机制对数据贡献的影响.再次,评估了PRPS方案的结果.最后,估计了PRPS方案在评估参与者可靠性和行为方面的效率和准确性.

As an emerging sensing paradigm,mobile crowd sensing(MCS)comprises a collection of mobile users that utilize their sensing devices to efficiently execute and send data contributions.However,the integration of privacy and reputation mechanisms(evaluating reliability)is crucial requirements for building secure and reliable MCS applications.Firstly,participants are assured that their privacy is preserved even if they contribute sensitive personal data.Secondly,the reputation mechanism allows the server to monitor participant behaviors and reliability,as biased or inaccurate contributions may demote the system quality,making it essential for the server to validate participants.Integrating a reputation mechanism with privacy is a challenging and contradictory objective.The reputation mechanism measures the participant behavior during the entire sensing activity,while privacy aims to preserve participant credentials.Thus,a novel privacy-preserving and reputation-aware participant selection(PRPS)scheme for MCS has been proposed.The PRPS scheme integrates privacy with a reputation mechanism,preserves the privacy of participant identities and reputation values by employing pseudonyms and cloaking techniques,respectively,and protects the location and data privacy.Extensive simulations have been conducted.Using performance evaluation,we affirm precision,efficacy and scalability of the PRPS scheme by comparing privacy-preserving and utility-aware participant selection(PUPS)and utility-aware participant selection(UPS)schemes,respectively,and demonstrate the impact of privacy and reputation on data contributions.Next,the outcomes of the PRPS scheme are assessed.Finally,we estimate the efficiency and the accuracy of the PRPS scheme in evaluating participant reliability and behavior.

AZHAR Shanila;刘国华

东华大学 计算机科学与技术学院,上海 201620

计算机与自动化

移动群智感知(MCS);信誉;隐私;假名;隐身

mobile crowd sensing(MCS);reputation;privacy;pseudonym;cloaking

《东华大学学报(英文版)》 2024 (002)

195-205 / 11

10.19884/j.1672-5220.202306003

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