针灸治疗偏头痛作用机制研究进展OA

The mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion in treating migraine mainly includes regulating cerebral blood flow velocity,affecting neurotransmitter release,inhibiting inflammatory response,regulating central analgesia mechanism,inhibiting neuronal activa-tion,inhibiting glial cell activation,promoting opioid receptors,and regulating brain-gut-bacterial axis.At present,the clinical re-search on acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of migraine is gradually enriched,but there are still the following problems:The treat-ment is relatively simple,mainly focusing on acupuncture;There is no differentiation in syndrome types and the maximum therapeutic effect has not been achieved;lack of research on the connections between mechanisms and the overall situation.In the future,it is neces-sary to strengthen the research on the mechanism of moxibustion treatment of migraine,promote the diversity of clinical treatment,and maximize the efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion;to study whether the mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion in treating mi-graine of different syndromes is different,fully consider the individual differences of patients,and improve the clinical efficacy;to further explore the internal relationship between different mechanisms,and promote the development of the research on the overall mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of migraine.