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朱莹基于"土得木而达"理论治疗溃疡性结肠炎经验OA

Professor Zhu Ying's Experience of Treating Ulcerative Colitis Based on the Theory of"Earth Being Promoted When Meeting with Wood"

中文摘要英文摘要

朱莹教授在论治溃疡性结肠炎时强调辨病论治与辨证论治相结合,溃疡性结肠炎临床常见证型为肝脾不和证、湿热郁滞证、肝郁血虚证、脾肾亏虚证、气滞血瘀证.朱教授治疗肝脾不和型溃疡性结肠炎常用柴芍六君子汤加减疏肝健脾;湿热郁滞型溃疡性结肠炎多用香砂六君子汤加黄芩、黄连、苦参、蒲公英清利湿热、调和肝脾、祛湿止泻;肝郁血虚型溃疡性结肠炎常用逍遥散、四物汤化裁;脾肾亏虚型溃疡性结肠炎常用四君子汤合参苓白术散加补骨脂、肉桂、熟地黄、杜仲、干姜等中药温补脾肾;气滞血瘀型溃疡性结肠炎运用分期祛瘀通络之法,在瘀病初期运用丹参、川芎、桃仁等配合白芍达到行气活血、养血合营、缓急止痛之效;滞瘀同病期配伍莪术、牛膝、牡丹皮以行滞通络;虚瘀同病期常用地龙、土鳖虫等血肉有情之品配合山药、当归以搜风通络、攻积破瘀、补脾益气,从而起到标本兼治之功.

Professor Zhu Ying emphasizes the combination of disease differentiation and syndrome differentiation in the treatment of ul-cerative colitis(UC).Commonly seen clinical manifestations of UC include syndrome of liver and spleen disharmony,syndrome of dampness-heat stagnation,syndrome of liver depression and blood deficiency,syndrome of spleen and kidney deficiency,and syndrome of qi stagnation and blood stasis.Professor Zhu often uses Modified Bupleurum and Peony Six Gentlemen Decoction to treat UC with dis-harmony between the liver and spleen to disperse the liver and activate the spleen.For UC with syndrome of dampness-heat stagnation,Modified Costusroot and Amomum Six Gentlemen Decoction for choosing proper Huangqin(Radix Scutellariae),Huanglian(Rhizoma Coptidis),Kushen(Radix Sophorae Flavescentis)and Pugongying(Herba Taraxaci)is used to clear dampness heat,coordinate the liver and spleen,remove dampness and stop diarrhea.For UC with syndrome of liver depression and blood deficiency,Free Wanderer Powder and Four Substances Decoction are often used for modification.For UC with syndrome of spleen and kidney deficiency,Four Gentlemen Decoction combined with Ginseng and Poria and White Atractylodes Powder plus Buguzhi(Fructus Psoraleae),Rougui(Cortex Cinna-momi),Shudihuang(Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata),Duzhong(Cortex Eucommiae),Ganjiang(Rhizoma Zingiberis),etc,are used.For UC with syndrome of qi stagnation and blood stasis,Professor Zhu uses the method of phased elimination of blood stasis and dred-ging collaterals.In the early stage of stasis diseases,Danshen(Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae),Chuanxiong(Rhizoma Chuanxiong),Taoren(Semen Persicae),etc.in combination with Baishao(Radix Paeoniae Alba)to achieve the effects of promoting qi and blood cir-culation,nourishing blood and harmonizing the nutrient,and relieving urgence and stopping pain.For both stagnation and stasis,Ezhu(Rhizoma Curcumae),Niuxi(Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae),Mudanpi(Cortex Moutan)are often used together to promote stagnation and unblock the meridians.For both deficiency and stasis,commonly used products with flesh and blood such as Dilong(Pheretima),Tubiechong(Eupolyphaga seu Steleophaga),etc.combined with Shanyao(Rhizoma Dioscoreae),and Danggui(Radix Angelicae Sinen-sis)can eliminate wind and dredge collaterals,remove accumulation,break blood stasis,replenish spleen qi,thus playing a role in trea-ting both symptoms and root causes.

陈姣姣;朱莹

湖南中医药大学第一附属医院,湖南 长沙 410007湖南中医药大学第一附属医院,湖南 长沙 410007||湖南中医药大学,湖南 长沙 410208

中医学

溃疡性结肠炎;"土得木而达";肝脾不调证;湿热郁滞证;肝郁血虚证;脾肾亏虚证;气滞血瘀证;朱莹

《河南中医》 2024 (004)

529-535 / 7

国家自然科学基金面上项目(81874466);全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目[国中医药人教函(2022)75号]

10.16367/j.issn.1003-5028.2024.04.0100

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