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伏日探析OA

An Analysis of Dog Days

中文摘要英文摘要

"夏至三庚便是伏",伏日又称三伏天,三伏中的"三"示生,"伏"为降伏、制伏之义,庚为金,对应秋之收敛之气.三伏天为一年中自然界阳气最旺盛之期,地面阳热之气较多,暑热燥烈,主升、主动,此时借助庚日敛降之气,将阳气收敛,降伏于土中.人应天,此时人体阳气最为旺盛,宜顺应天地,借天之阳补人体之阳气,选择夏至后第三个具有肃降、降伏之气的庚金之日将自然界的阳热、燥热之气降伏,可蕴藏阳热之气,孕育生升之气,使人体阳气更充沛.

"The third Geng day after summer solstice is furi".Furi is also known as sanfu tian(dog days),among which the"three"means generating,while"fu"means surrendering or subduing.Geng is mental,corresponding to the convergence qi of autumn.Dog days belong to the period with the most vigorous yang and heat in a year.Dry fierce heat leads to ascending and moving.At this time with the Geng day's descending qi,the yang heat qi can be converged into the body,surrendered in the water,transforming into middle qi,promo-ting circumfluence at a stretch and connection between up and down.According to the five elements,summer belong to fire.From the beginning of the summer solstice,yang heat qi becomes more,people correspond to heaven,at this time,the human body's yang is the most vigorous,so people should conform to heaven and earth,make good use of heavenly yang to complement the human body yang.Choosing the third Geng day after the summer solstice,which has descending and converging qi,to subdue the natural yang heat and dry heat,can contain the yang heat,nurture the generating qi,and make the human body's yang qi more abundant.For consumptive syn-drome due to disharmony of spleen-stomach ascending and descending caused by kidney water failing to be warmed,Rhizoma Dioscoreae Pill can be adopted.During the dog days,the summer heat is much more intense.If heat pathogen invades the lungs,it is advisable to clear the summer heat,disperse the lung,and relieve cough.The end of the last dog days is after the Beginning of Autumn,the dry pathogen dominates.If the dry pathogen harms the lungs,the medication should be mainly cold and cool to subdue the strong and dry qi in the human body and restore ascending,descending,floating and sinking of body's qi movement.

吕彩虹;王海东;杜小正

甘肃中医药大学,甘肃 兰州 730000甘肃省中医院,甘肃 兰州 730050

中医学

伏日;三伏天;庚日;一气周流;二十四节气

furi;sanfu tian(dog days);the Geng day(any day designated by the combination of the seventh of the ten Heavenly Stems with one of the Earthly branches);circumfluence at a stretch;the 24 solar terms

《河南中医》 2024 (004)

513-516 / 4

10.16367/j.issn.1003-5028.2024.04.0096

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