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基于黄元御"一气周流"理论探讨妊娠恶阻论治OA

Study on the Treatment of Morning Sickness Based on Huang Yuanyu's Theory of"Circumfluence at a Stretch"

中文摘要英文摘要

黄元御将《黄帝内经》气机运动延伸归纳为"一气周流,土枢四象"理论,肝木、心火、肺金、肾水为人体四象,水火为升降两极,木金为左右翼佐,调节阴阳升降.妊娠恶阻发病为妊胎壅阻产妇体内气机,中失斡旋,一气则郁,气郁则滞塞,滞塞而不降,升降反作,故病上逆.病机有水火不济,枢机失常;金弱水衰,痰饮上泛;木亢无制,冲气上逆.治病求本,治宜修复轮、轴关系.若患者恶心呕吐、头昏头晕等症不甚严重,无其他不适,治宜理气开郁,斡旋中气,方选豆蔻苓砂汤加减.火水不交属心火不足而戊土虚寒者,治疗需补心火,方用香砂六君子汤加丁香、良姜;若属肾水亏虚而戊土失养者,治疗需注意滋肾水,方用六味地黄丸加石斛、党参、白术、半夏、化橘红等.湿邪所致者,用药需同时考虑理气和化饮两方面,理气先理肺、肾,方中需加入炒牛蒡子、紫菀以利肺气,甘草、桔梗以开肺气;化饮为治标,温土暖水为治阳虚痰饮法则,可加入药对茯苓、干姜.木气郁滞日久者,治疗应润木达郁,兼调中土,方选桂枝汤加减.

Huang Yuanyu generalized the theory of"circumfluence at a stretch,earth axis and four images"based on qi movement in Huangdi's Internal Classic.Liver wood,heart fire,lung mental,and kidney water are the four images of the human body.Water and fire are the two poles of ascending and descending.Wood and mental are the left and right wings,regulating the ascending and descending of yin and yang.The pathogenesis of morning sickness is the obstruction of the qi movement in the maternal body,poor circulation,qi de-pression,leading to obstruction of qi failing to descending,but ascending,so the disease is reversed.The pathogenesis is water-fire fail-ing to coordinate,axis abnormality;weak mental and water,phlegm retention;wood hyperactivity without control,and qi counterflow.The treatment should be from the root and based on repairing the relationship between the wheel and axis.If the patient has not very serious nausea and vomiting,dizziness,the treatment should focus on regulating qi and relieving depression,coordinating middle qi,Modified Fructus Amomi Rotundus and Poria and Fructus Amomi Decoction can be adopted.For morning sickness due to disharmony between wa-ter and fire marked by deficient and cold earth caused by insufficient heart fire,the treatment should focus on nourishing heart fire,Cost-usroot and Amomum Six Gentlemen Decoction plus Dingxiang(Flos Caryophylli)and Liangjiang(Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum)can be adopted.For kidney water deficiency failing to nourish earth,the treatment should pay attention to nourishing kidney water,so Six-In-gredient Rehmannia Pill plus Shihu(Caulis Dendrobii),Dangshen(Radix Codonopsis),Baizhu(Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae),Banxia(Rhizoma Pinelliae),Huajuhong(Exocarpium Citri Grandis),etc.can be used.For morning sickness caused by dampness,two aspects should be considered at the same time:regulating qi and resolving retention.The lungs and kidneys should be regulated first.Fried Niuzi(Fructus Arctii)and Ziwan(Radix et Rhizoma Asteris)can be added to disinhibit lung qi;Gancao(Radix Glycyrrhizae)and Jiegeng(Radix Platycodonis)can be used to open lung qi.Resolving retention is used for manifestations,warming earth and war-ming water is the treating principle for phlegm retention due to yang deficiency,so the drug pair Fuling(Poria)-Ganjiang(Rhizoma Zingiberis)can be added.For long-time wood qi depression,the treatment should focus on nourishing wood and relieving depression,combined with harmonizing middle earth,so Modified Cinnamon Twig Decoction can be adopted.

邵世梁;黄叶芳;郑文娟

成都中医药大学附属医院,四川 成都 610072

中医学

妊娠恶阻;"一气周流";豆蔻苓砂汤;香砂六君子汤;六味地黄丸;桂枝汤;《四圣心源》;黄元御

《河南中医》 2024 (004)

509-512 / 4

10.16367/j.issn.1003-5028.2024.04.0095

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