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渔获物海上称重技术国内外发展现状及展望OA北大核心CSTPCD

Development status and prospect of fish marine weighing technology at home and abroad

中文摘要英文摘要

水产品加工是将水产原料转化为具有形态、品质和价值的产品过程,其中称重是关键的工序.随着海洋工程技术不断发展,船舶装备不断智能化和自动化,海上称重技术应用越来越广泛,在海洋产业中越来越重要.国内由于缺少深入研究,现有的称重传感器在船载状态下的稳定性和精度都较差,还没有相应专业化船载称重设备出现.在海洋环境中对水产品进行分级、包装、储存和质量控制,面临海洋环境和船舶晃动等诸多挑战.文章介绍了海上称重的背景、现有设备的种类及优缺点,分析了称重补偿算法技术特点及其在水产品加工中的应用优势,并对国内外的相关研究以及现状进行总结.为解决在复杂海况下的动态称重,需要收集和分析不同海域、船型、载荷、工况下的称重数据,从而为称重补偿算法的优化和验证提供依据.研究表明,专业化船载称重设备的研发及其标准规范的制定,不仅可以提高称重的准确性和可靠性,还可以为海洋资源的开发和利用提供数据支撑.

Aquatic product processing is the process of transforming aquatic raw materials into products with shape,quality,and value,and weighing is the key link.As an important part of the marine industry,the development of aquatic product processing is promoted by marine engineering technology and marine equipment intelligence.With the continuous development of marine engineering technology and the continuous intelligence and automation of marine equipment,the application of dynamic weighing technology is increasingly extensive,and its position in the marine industry is also more and more important.Due to the lack of in-depth research in China,the stability and accuracy of the existing weighing sensors are poor,and there is no corresponding professional marine weighing equipment in our country.There are many challenges,such as the marine environment and ship shaking.This paper mainly introduces the background and types of ship weighing,as well as the advantages and disadvantages of existing equipment,and analyzes the technical characteristics of the weighing compensation algorithm and its application advantages in aquatic product processing.Finally,the relevant research and status quo at home and abroad are summarized.In order to solve the dynamic weighing under complex sea conditions,it is necessary to collect and analyze the weighing data under different sea areas,ship types,loads,and working conditions to provide a basis for the optimization and verification of the weighing compensation algorithm.Establishing a marine weighing database can improve the accuracy and reliability of aquatic product quality and provide data support for the development and utilization of marine resources.In order to look forward to the future aquatic product processing industry and other aspects,the marine ship-borne weighing technology is finally realized.

葛枫晔;郑晓伟;郑本中

中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海 200092||大连海洋大学航海与船舶工程学院,辽宁 大连 116023||国家水产品加工装备研发分中心(上海),上海 200092中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海 200092||国家水产品加工装备研发分中心(上海),上海 200092

水产学

水产品加工;船载水产品称重;称重补偿算法;海上称重数据库

aquatic product processing;shipborne aquatic product weighing;weighing compensation algorithm;offshore weighing database

《渔业现代化》 2024 (002)

14-21 / 8

中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费"水产品加工装备项目(2023TD75)"

10.3969/j.issn.1007-9580.2024.02.002

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