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G18NiMoCr3-6铸钢焊接接头低温冲击性能不合格原因OA

Reasons for unqualified low temperature impact performance of G18NiMoCr3-6 cast steel welded joints

中文摘要英文摘要

某G18NiMoCr3-6铸钢焊接接头的低温(-40℃)冲击性能不合格.采用力学性能测试、宏观观察、化学成分分析、扫描电镜及能谱分析、金相检验、回火工艺试验等方法分析了焊接接头低温冲击性能不合格的原因.结果表明:焊缝金属在560℃回火时,在原奥氏体晶界处析出了Fe3C薄壳,降低了晶界结合力,使材料产生高温回火脆性,材料的韧-脆转变温度升高,最终造成材料发生低温脆断.

The low temperature(-40℃)impact performance of a G18NiMoCr3-6 cast steel welded joint was unqualified.The reasons for the unqualified low temperature impact performance of welded joints were analyzed using methods such as mechanical performance testing,macroscopic observation,chemical composition analysis,scanning electron microscopy and energy spectrum analysis,metallographic examination and tempering process test.The results show that when the weld metal was tempered at 560℃,Fe3C thin shells precipitated at the original austenite grain boundaries,reducing the grain boundary bonding force,resulting in high-temperature tempering brittleness of the material.The ductile-brittle transition temperature of the material increased,ultimately led to low temperature brittle fracture of the material.

李明;李金红;李辉;刘月

锦州捷通铁路机械股份有限公司 检测中心,锦州 121116

G18NiMoCr3-6铸钢;焊接接头;低温冲击性能;回火脆性

G18NiMoCr3-6 cast steel;welding joint;low temperature impact performance;temper

《理化检验-物理分册》 2024 (003)

41-44,48 / 5

10.11973/lhjy-wl202403010

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