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秦岭北麓乡村植物景观与物种丰富度的关系OACSTPCD

Relationship between Rural Plant Landscape and Species Richness in Northern Foothills of Qinling Mountain

中文摘要英文摘要

选取陕西省秦岭北麓5个村落作为试验区,采用多元线性回归分析和熵值法等相结合,探讨了秦岭北麓乡村地区植物丰富度对乡村景观的影响.结果表明:远离城镇的乡村植物多样性单一,物质丰富度偏低,其乡村景观评价指标体系得分偏低.多元线性逐步回归分析结果表明,Pielou均匀度指数与社会效应、美感效果、生态质量之间存在显著正相关,Menhinick丰富度指数与美感效果、生态质量、文化价值之间存在显著正相关.综上,提出了在乡村景观建设过程中,应立足资源优势,选择适合乡村景观发展的优势特色植物,有效增加评价较低乡村近水生境、居民点周边、农田边缘、林地比例和物种丰富度等建议,以期在促进乡村可持续发展的同时维护农村的环境治理,为乡村景观建设中植物多样性研究提供参考.

In this study,five villages in the northern foothills of Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province were selected as the test area,and multiple linear regression and correlation analysis were used to explore the influence of plant richness on rural landscapes in the rural areas of the northern foothills of Qinling Mountains.The results show that the villages far from towns have single plant diversity and low material richness.The evaluation index system of rural landscape far from towns scores low.Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis shows that Pielou evenness index has significant positive correlation with social effect,aesthetic effect and ecological quality and Menhinick richness index has significant positive correlation with aesthetic effect,ecological quality and cultural value.Based on the above analysis,it is proposed that we should be based on resource advantages,select advantageous characteristic plants suitable for the development of rural landscape,comprehensively improve the cohesion of rural landscape,scientifically maintain rural landscape with high ornamental value,and create rural tourism experience services,so as to promote sustainable rural development while maintaining rural environmental governance,and provide references for the research on plant diversity in rural landscape construction.

李喆

西安美术学院,陕西 西安 710065

环境科学

秦岭北麓;物种丰富度;乡村景观;多元线性回归;相关性分析

Northern foothills of Qinling Mountains;Species richness;Rural landscape;Multiple linear regression;Correlation analysis

《江西农业学报》 2024 (001)

49-54 / 6

2022年度陕西省教育厅青年创新团队科研计划项目"环境美学视角下秦岭北麓乡村景观发展模式研究"(22JP060).

10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2024.01.008

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