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《太平广记》中的唐马形象刍议OACHSSCD

Rumination on the Images of Tang Horses in Taiping Guangji:Discussing the Social Psychology of the Tang People

中文摘要英文摘要

大型类书《太平广记》收录了许多唐人与马的离奇故事,刻画了唐马的多样形象,包括龙马和异马.龙马是人间祥瑞,表达了人们的美好期望.异马则展示了马的双面性、复杂性,其中善的异马神勇忠诚、爱憎分明,反映的是马被驯服后的善解人意,寓意吉利、给人启迪;异马也有诡者,为转世偿债者,天性狂放不羁、变化无常,与人互变、惩恶报复,预示灾祸.唐人通过对不同阶层人与马之间的现实生活状态的观察,并融合当时已然盛行的儒、释、道各家思想,建构了超凡脱俗、忠义正直和勤恳劳作的马形象,充分表达了对马的敬畏心理.而荒诞离奇的马祸记载,则既折射了时局的变化,也反映了阴阳灾异神学迷信对唐人的深刻影响.

The large class book Taiping Guangji contained many bizarre stories about the Tang people and horses,portraying the diverse images of Tang horses,called dragon horses and miraculous horses.The dragon horses were auspicious on earth and brought good expectations.Miraculous horses showed the duality and complexity.Among them,the good miraculous horses were brave and loyal,and their love and hatred were clear,which reflected the understanding of horses after being tamed,which meaned good luck and enlightenment.The weird miraculous horses,who were reincarnated debtors.Their nature was wild and capricious,changing with others,punishing evil and revenging,which indicated disasters.By observing the real life between people of different classes and horses,and integrating the thoughts of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism that were already popular at that time,the Tang people constructed the image of a horse that was extraordinary,loyal,upright and hardworking,and fully expressed their awe of horses.The absurd and bizarre records of equestrian calamities not only reflected the changes of the current situation,but also presented the profound influence of the theological superstition of Yin and Yang disasters on the Tang people.

张林君

河北大学历史学院

《太平广记》;唐代;马形象;龙马;异马

Taiping Guangji;Tang Dynasty;horse images;dragon horses;miraculous horses

《西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024 (002)

124-139 / 16

2023年度河北大学校长基金项目"唐代马政发展与官僚政治研究"(2023HXZ009)

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