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基于集群划分的配电网双层电压协调优化策略OA

Coordination Optimization Strategy for Cluster Partition-based Two-stage Voltage Control for Distribution Network

中文摘要英文摘要

针对大规模分布式光伏并网造成的配电网过电压问题,提出一种基于集群划分的配电网双层电压协调优化策略.将质量耦合函数作为集群划分指标,采用Fast-Newman算法实现对配电网集群的快速划分.在集群划分的基础上,上层以调节成本最低为目标,建立集群日前优化调度模型,通过优化集群内有载调压变压器(on-load tap changer,OLTC)与光伏逆变器的调节量实现上层日前调度的经济性;下层以最大化追踪日前调度计划为目标,建立集群实时电压控制模型,通过实时调节光伏逆变器修正上层日前调度计划,以此实现日前调度与实时电压控制的结合,既可以保证电压控制的经济性,又可以有效地简化电压优化控制的过程.最后以某实际馈线系统为例,验证所提方法能对配电网过电压进行快速有效的控制.

Considering the overvoltage problem caused by the large-scale photovoltaics(PVs)connecting to the distribution networks,a cluster partition-based hierarchical voltage control coordinated optimal strategy was proposed.Firstly,by using coupling quality function as a cluster partition indicator,Fast-Newman algorithm was adopted to divide the distribution networks into clusters.On the basis of cluster partition,a day-ahead scheduling model was established with the objective of minimizing the operating cost of PVs.The on-load tap changer(OLTC)and PV inverter adjustment was optimized to realize the economic efficiency for day-ahead dispatching in the upper level.Aming at ensuring the good tracking of day-ahead scheduling plan in the lower level,a real-time voltage control strategy was proposed,and the day-ahead plan is amended continually to realize the integration of day-ahead scheduling and real-time voltage control,ensure the economic efficiency for voltage control and greatly simplify the process of voltage optimal control.Finaly,the proposed method was verified to have good perfermance of overvoltage control and be effectiveness in a practical feeder system.

杨颂;王成龙;孙树敏;程艳;于芃

国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院,山东 济南 250003

动力与电气工程

配电网;分布式光伏;集群划分;日前调度;实时电压控制

distributed networks;distributed photovoltaics;cluster partition;day-ahead scheduling;real-time voltage control

《山东电力技术》 2024 (003)

55-64 / 10

国网山东省电力公司科技项目"面向整县(市、区)规模化开发的分布式光伏优化接入及管控技术研究与应用"(520626220014).Science and Technology Project of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company"Research and Application of Access and Control Technology Targeting the Distributed Photovoltaics Developed by Entire County(City,District)"(520626220014).

10.20097/j.cnki.issn1007-9904.2024.03.007

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