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Ti预处理的SiCf/SiC与镍基高温合金复合铸件的界面组织与强度OA北大核心CSTPCD

Microstructure and strength of composite casting interface between Ti pretreated SiCf/SiC and Ni-based superalloy

中文摘要英文摘要

由SiCf/SiC复合材料与K403镍基高温合金熔体制备的一体化铸件,冷却到室温时会出现自行断裂.通过采用Ti粉埋覆包渗工艺在1100℃下对SiCf/SiC表面进行预处理,并在适当工艺下与K403镍基高温合金熔体进行陶瓷型精密铸造,成功实现SiCf/SiC与K403镍基高温合金的一体化成形和界面的牢固结合.结果表明:Ti预处理层平均厚度为17 μm左右,Ti向SiCf/SiC渗透、扩散和反应,形成含TiC,Ti3SiC2,Ti5Si3Cx,SiC相的显微组织;经过与高温镍基金属液复合铸造后,预处理层演变成厚约120 μm的界面反应层,其典型界面组织为Ni2Si+C+Al4C3+ MC(M主要含Ti及少量的Cr,Mo,W).预处理层的存在减轻Ni与SiC的有害石墨化反应,缓解高温金属液对SiCf/SiC的热冲击,形成的界面反应层降低热膨胀系数失配造成的热应力,使得SiCf/SiC与K403一体化铸件结合界面的室温剪切强度达到63.5 MPa.

The integrated castings fabricated by SiCf/SiC composite and K403 Ni-based superalloy melt exhibited spontaneous fracture when cooled to room temperature.The integrated forming of SiCf/SiC and K403 Ni-based superalloy and their firmly bonded interface were successfully realized by pretreatment of SiCf/SiC surface using Ti powder embedded coating infiltration process at 1100℃and ceramic mold precision casting with K403 superalloy melt under appropriate process.The results show that the Ti pretreatment layer has an average thickness of about 17 μm and microscopic structure including TiC,Ti3SiC2,Ti5Si3Cx and SiC phases owing to Ti permeation,diffusion and reaction to SiCf/SiC.After composite casting of the pretreated SiCf/SiC and high temperature nickel base metallic liquid,the pretreatment layer is evolved into the interface reaction layer with a thickness of about 120 μm and the typical microstructure composed of Ni2Si,C,Al4C3 and MC(M containing mainly Ti and a small amount of Cr,Mo,W).The existence of pretreatment layer alleviates the harmful graphitization reaction between Ni and SiC,and the thermal shock of the high temperature melt on SiCf/SiC during casting;the formed interface reaction layer reduces the interface thermal stress caused by the mismatch of thermal expansion coefficients.Consequently,the room temperature shear strength of the interface in the integrated casting of SiCf/SiC and K403 reaches 63.5 MPa.

林国标;朱付虎;赵斯文

北京科技大学 材料科学与工程学院,北京 100083

金属材料

SiCf/SiC;K403;镍基高温合金;一体化铸造;复合铸造;Ti预处理层

SiCf/SiC;K403;Ni-based superalloy;integrated casting;composite casting;Ti pretreatment layer

《材料工程》 2024 (002)

164-171 / 8

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(FRF-GF-18-006A)

10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.000035

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