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典型特殊制备技术对无取向电工钢织构的影响规律OA北大核心CSTPCD

Impact law of typical special preparation techniques on texture of non-oriented electrical steel

中文摘要英文摘要

电工钢又称硅钢,是一种重要的特殊钢,常被称作特殊钢中的"艺术品",这主要是因为其加工制备流程复杂、性能影响因素繁多.其中无取向硅钢主要应用于旋转电磁场环境,为了获得优良的软磁性能,需要形成较多的{100}等有利织构,为此研究人员进行了大量探索,近年来发现一些特殊制备技术在形成大量{100}等有利织构方面有显著效果.本文综述二次轧制、斜轧、异步轧制及双辊薄带连铸四种典型特殊制备技术对无取向硅钢再结晶织构的影响规律,发现二次轧制与双辊薄带连铸均能增强λ与高斯织构,并削弱γ织构,斜轧也会增强λ织构,但对γ织构影响不大,异速异步轧制能增强η织构,而异径异步轧制对再结晶织构却基本没有影响.最后,总结目前各项特殊制备技术存在的缺陷,并提出一些发展方向,如借助斜轧原理在常规冷轧中产生更多剪切带、利用异步轧制进行二次加工以均匀化磁感等,为后续无取向硅钢的工业生产提供更多参考.

Electrical steel,also known as silicon steel,is an important special steel and is often referred to as the"work of art"among special steels.This is mainly due to the complexity of its processing and preparation processes,and the wide range of factors affecting its performance.One of the non-oriented electrical steel is mainly used in the rotating electromagnetic field environment,in order to obtain excellent soft magnetic properties,it is necessary to form a larger number of{100}and other texture,for which the researchers have carried out a lot of exploration.In recent years,some special preparation techniques on the formation of non-oriented are found out that electrical steel has a significant role in promoting the formation of a larger number of{100}and other texture.The effects of two-stage rolling,cross rolling,asymmetric rolling and twin-roll strip cast on the recrystallization structure of non-oriented electrical steel were summarized,and it is found that the two-stage rolling and twin-roll strip cast can enhance the λ and Gaussian texture and weaken the γ texture,the cross rolling also enhances the λ texture but has little effect on the γ texture,and the iso-speed asymmetric rolling enhances the η texture,but the iso-diameter asymmetric rolling has no effect on the recrystallization texture.The shortcomings of the current special preparation techniques are summarized and some development directions,such as generating more shear bands in conventional cold rolling with the help of the principle of shew rolling and utilizing asymmetric rolling to carry out secondary processing in order to homogenize the magnetic susceptibiltty,which provide more references for the subsequent industrial production of non-oriented silicon steel are put forward.

金宇晨;李志超

北京科技大学 钢铁共性技术协同创新中心,北京 100083

金属材料

无取向硅钢;二次轧制;斜轧;异步轧制;双辊薄带连铸

non-oriented electrical steel;two-stage rolling;skew rolling;asymmetric rolling;twin-roll strip cast

《材料工程》 2024 (002)

面向硅钢高端化的织构控制研究

135-145 / 11

国家自然科学基金项目(51931002);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(FRF-BD-23-01)

10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.000406

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