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基于整车路面谱的副车架开裂台架试验及仿真OACSTPCD

Sub-frame Crack Rig Testing and Simulation Analysis Based on Full-vehicle Rough Road Spectrum

中文摘要英文摘要

针对前悬架稳定杆与副车架连接处在整车试验场耐久测试过程中出现的疲劳破坏问题,通过对稳定杆进行贴片标定,获得了试验场环境下稳定杆的连杆力和稳定杆扭转相对位移的强化耐久路谱,设计搭建了稳定杆副车架系统的物理台架,并按照耐久性规范进行了台架试验.试验结果表明:该台架试验装置能良好地再现整车耐久路试下的断裂位置,疲劳寿命相对于整车耐久路试的疲劳寿命偏差仅为2.5%.在此基础上,建立了稳定杆与副车架多体的仿真模型,设定了与系统试验台架相同的约束边界,通过虚拟迭代的方法及准静态有限元疲劳寿命分析法对系统进行了仿真分析.仿真得到稳定杆连杆力和稳定杆扭转相对位移信号,与测试结果进行对比分析可以看出,时域下相位和幅值重合度良好,频域下的PSD谱重合度较高,穿级计数载荷统计基本一致,载荷相对损伤均在1附近,相关风险位置处的仿真疲劳寿命与整车耐久试验寿命偏差比为6.25%,获得了较高精度的风险位置载荷,实现了耐久风险位置的复现.最后,基于仿真模型对副车架风险位置处进行了结构优化设计,改进后的方案顺利通过了后续的台架试验和整车耐久路试.

The study was conducted to examine the durability issue occurred in front stabilizer bar bracket connect-ed to sub-frame in full vehicle testing.Firstly,stabilizer bar system was plastered with strain gauges and calibrated,and drop link force and stabilizer bar twist displacement acquired on proving ground,sub-frame with stabilizer bar system physical test rig was designed and built,and rig tests in accordance with durability specifications were con-ducted.The test results showed that built physical test rig could greatly reappear crack location in full vehicle tes-ting,the fatigue life of the physical bench had a deviation of 2.5%compared to full vehicle testing.Based on this,a stabilizer bar and sub-frame multi-body virtual model was built with the same constraint boundary and the same loading method of the physical test rig.Then CAE fatigue simulation was used through quasi-static finite element fatigue life analysis method to reappear related area risk.The simulation results showed that phase and amplitude had a good coincidence in time domain,the PSD spectrum also had a good accuracy in frequency domain,the rela-tive damage was almost closed to 1 with the comparison between the simulation and test in droplink force and stabi-lizer bar relative displacement.The deviation between the simulated fatigue life at the relevant risk position and the test life of the full vehicle was 6.25%.A higher accuracy risk position load was obtained,and the reappearance of durability risk position was achieved.Finally,based on simulation fatigue load,the optimization risk structure was evaluated.Optimized proposal eventually passed the test rig and full vehicle testing successfully.

潘公宇;徐锐;杨晓峰

江苏大学汽车与交通工程学院,江苏镇江 212013江苏大学汽车与交通工程学院,江苏镇江 212013||恒大新能源汽车全球研究总院,上海 201620

交通运输

台架试验;耐久;虚拟迭代;疲劳仿真;相关性

rig test;durability;virtual iteration;fatigue simulation;correlation

《郑州大学学报(工学版)》 2024 (001)

轮毂电机驱动汽车动惯性悬架垂向振动负效应抑制机理与拓扑优化控制

29-33,63 / 6

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52072157)

10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2023.04.008

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