黄芩的生物学功能及其在水产养殖中的应用OA

In the current form of farmers generally pursue high-density aquaculture,the abuse or illegal use of chem-ical fish drugs has become one of the key factors restricting the healthy,green,and sustainable development of the aq-uaculture industry.How to guide the majority of farmers to scientifically and standardize aquaculture is the core work in the current promotion of aquaculture.To achieve this,it requires the majority of fishery drugs production enterpri-ses to develop safe,green,low-toxicity,or non-toxic new fish drug to meet the needs of farmers.Chinese herbal medicine is a traditional treasure of China,extracted from natural animals and plants.Compared with chemical fish drugs,it has the characteristics of extensive sources,easy availability,low price,and convenient processing,etc.,which can greatly reduce the cost of aquaculture.Among them,Scutcllana baicalensis,as one of the traditional Chi-nese herbal medicines in China,has the effects of clearing heat and dampness,purging fire and detoxifying,stopping bleeding and stabilizing the fetus,and is widely used in the medical field.The commercialized fishery drugs prepared with Scutcllana baicalensis as the main raw material,including dozens of kinds products such as Dahuangqinyu San,Chuanmei Sanhuang San,Dahuangqinlan San,and other Chinese herbal medicines or proprietary Chinese medicines that have been approved for use,have been included in the latest veterinary pharmacopeia,veterinary drug quality standards or announcements of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.These commercial fishery drugs have good application prospects in fish diseases prevention,anti-stress,and immunity enhancement.This study summari-zes the basic research on Scutellaria baicalensis and its application in aquaculture,providing a theoretical reference for the rational development and popularization of Scutcllana baicalensis in aquaculture in the future.[Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards,2023,13(6):48-54]