平菇在医药、化工、环境保护领域的研究进展OACSTPCD

Pleurotus ostreatus is a micromycete with many outstanding advantages,which has been widely concerned by researchers and has been applied in medicine,food,the chemical industry,environmental protection,and other fields.The main reason is that P.os-treatus is rich in polysaccharides,protein,lipids,vitamins,minerals,and other nutrients,and some nutrients in P.ostreatus also have the antioxidant,antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,hypoglycemic effects,immune regulation,and other activities,as well as the character-istics of degrading cellulose,absorbing harmful pollutants in its growth environment,and enriching heavy metal ions.At present,the re-search of P.ostreatus is mainly focused on pharmaceutical medicine,such as the development of antioxidant drugs,antibacterial drugs,anti-inflammatory drugs,hypoglycemic drugs,immunomodulators,and other drugs,chemical industry,such as the development of cos-metics,flexible materials,pesticides,etc,and environmental protection,such as the utilization of lignocellulose and the restoration of soil and water systems.In this paper,the latest research progress of the nutrient composition and utilization of P.ostreatus in the fields of medicine,chemical industry,and environmental protection was reviewed,providing a reference for the development and utilization of P.ostreatus in various fields.In the future,it is necessary to explore the application in other fields based on the mushroom itself and its growth characteristics while developing and utilizing the activity of the nutrient components of P.ostreatus.